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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 9.
Published in final edited form as: Compr Physiol. 2017 Dec 12;8(1):237–282. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c170008

Table 1.

Abbreviations Used in Text

Abbreviation Explanation
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
Ang-2 Angiopoietin-2
APC Antigen-presenting cell
ASC Adipose stromal cell, Adipose-derived stem cell
ASCO American Society of Clinical Oncology
α-SMA Alpha smooth muscle actin
ATGL Adipocyte triglyceride lipase
ATM Adipose tissue macrophages
BAI Body Adiposity Index
BMI Body mass index
CAA Cancer-associated adipocytes
CAFs Cancer-associated fibroblasts
CCK Cholecystokinin
CLS Crown like structure
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
CPT1 Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1
DAMPs Damage-associated molecular patterns
DCIS Ductal carcinoma in situ
ECM Extracellular matrix
EMT Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
FACS Fluorescence activated cell sorting
FGF-2 Fibroblast growth factor 2
GEMM Genetically engineered mouse model
HGF Hepatocyte growth factor
HIF-1, HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor, 1α subunit
IDC Invasive ductal carcinoma
IGF-1 Insulin-like growth factor-1
IL-6 Interleukin-6
ILCs Innate lymphoid cells
ILC2s Innate lymphoid type 2 cells
LVD Lymphatic vessel density
M1, M2 Macrophage phenotypes
MCP-1/CCL2 Monocyte-chemoattractant protein, also called CC chemokine ligand 2
MMP Matrix metalloprotease
MMTV-PyMT Mouse mammary tumor virus, Polyoma middle T antigen
N1, N2 Subtypes of tumor-associated neutrophils (see TAN)
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NHANES United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
NK cells Natural killer cells
PAI-1 Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
PD-1 Programmed Death-1
PDGF Platelet-derived growth factor
PD-L1 Programmed death-1 ligand
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
PIN Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia
PPARγ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
TAM Tumor-associated macrophage
TAN Tumor-associated neutrophil
TCR T cell receptor
TDLU Terminal ductal lobular unit
TEB Terminal end bud
TGF-β Transforming growth factor beta
Th1, Th2, Th17 T helper cell subtypes
TNBC Triple negative breast cancer
TNFα Tumor necrosis factor alpha
Tregs Regulatory T cells
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor