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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 6.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Jan 6;66(2):206–212. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix784

Table 1.

Estimated Toxocara seroprevalence in the United States by age group and race/Hispanic origin in persons ≥ 6 years of age, NHANES 2011–2014

entire study population
(n=13509)
Non-Hispanic White (ref)
(n=4972)
Non-Hispanic Black
(n=3114)
Non-Hispanic Asian
(n=1581)
Mexican American
(n=2010)
age group sample size % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI)
total 13509 5.1 (4.3, 5.9) 3.8 (3.0, 4.7) 6.7 (5.5, 8.1)+++ 7.4 (5.9, 9.2)+++ 6.1 (4.4, 8.3)+
6–11 (ref) 1758 3.0 (1.9, 4.5) 3.0 (1.4, 5.7) 3.5 (1.7, 6.4) 2.1 (0.4, 6.1)∫∫∫ 3.0 (1.3, 5.9)
12–19 2103 3.9 (2.9, 5.0) 2.8 (1.5, 4.5) 5.4 (3.4, 8.2) 4.4 (2.0, 8.2) 3.8 (1.9, 6.8)
20–29 1636 4.6 (3.3, 6.2) 2.6 (1.4, 4.5) 4.0 (1.9, 7.2) 4.0 (1.4, 8.8) 8.7 (4.8, 14.2)*
30–39 1686 4.8 (3.7, 6.0)* 3.6 (2.4, 5.3) 5.3 (3.1, 8.5) 4.5 (2.2, 8.0) 6.1 (3.1, 10.5)
40–49 1645 5.4 (4.2, 6.8)** 3.7 (2.2, 5.6) 6.4 (3.9, 9.7) 6.1 (3.4, 9.9)* 8.9 (5.1, 14.2)*
50–59 1592 6.4 (4.7, 8.6)** 5.3 (3.1, 8.6) 10.4 (7.5, 13.8)*** 5.6 (2.0, 12.2) 6.8 (2.9, 13.3)
≥60 3089 5.7 (4.5, 7.1)** 4.1 (2.8, 5.7) 10.4 (8.0, 13.3)*** 19.7 (13.9, 26.6)*** 3.9 (2.0, 6.8)
***

P < 0.001,

**

<0.01,

*

<0.05 from a two sample t-test comparing each age group to the age 6–11 reference group

+++

P < 0.001,

++

<0.01,

+

<0.05 from a two sample t-test comparing each race/Hispanic origin subgroup to the non-Hispanic White reference group for the total population

estimate with <10 degrees of freedom

estimate based on <10 positive sample persons

relative standard error (RSE) >30% and <40%,

∫∫

RSE >40% and <50%,

∫∫∫

RSE >50% and <60%.

Elevated RSE may result in unstable estimates.

95% confidence interval estimated by Korn and Graubard method [13]

Estimates are weighted to represent the total U.S. population and account for oversampling and nonresponse to the household interview and physical examination