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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2017 Dec 9;79:39–44. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.011

Table 2.

Hookah measurements for ever, non-current, and past 30-day hookah users, among U.S. adults aged 18–44, prevalence (n=938)

Ever
hookah
Non-current
hookah users
Past 30-day hookah
users
p-value
(Unweighted n =
938)
(Unweighted n =
853)
(Unweighted n = 85)
Variable % 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI
Overall 100.0% 88.1% 11.9%
Age at first hookah use (Mean [SE]) 21.2 [0.2] 21.2 [0.2] 20.9 [0.7] P = 0.8406
Lifetime hookah use frequency P < 0.0001
1 time 28.7% (25.4, 32.1) 30.5% (27.1, 34.2) 14.8% (8.1, 25.5)
2 to 10 times 49.2% (45.6, 52.9) 50.4% (46.6, 54.2) 40.8% (29.6, 53.1)
11 to 50 times 15.9% (13.5, 18.7) 14.8% (12.3, 17.5) 24.3% (15.2, 36.4)
51 to 99 times 2.5% (1.7, 3.7) 2.2% (1.4, 3.5) 4.7% (2.1, 10.1)
100 or more times 3.8% (2.4, 5.7) 2.2% (1.3, 3.7) 15.4% (8.0, 27.7)
Past 30-day hookah use frequency
0 days 88.1% (85.2, 90.6) 100% N/A N/A N/A
1 or 2 days 5.8% (4.3, 7.9) N/A N/A 49.1% (37.2, 61.1)
3 to 5 days 2.3% (1.3, 3.9) N/A N/A 19.0% (11.1, 30.6)
6 to 9 days 1.4% (0.6, 3.2) N/A N/A 12.2% (5.5, 24.6)
10 to 19 days 0.7% (0.3, 1.6) N/A N/A 6.1% (2.6, 13.3)
20 to 24 days 0.5% (0.1, 2.0) N/A N/A 4.2% (1.0, 15.6)
25 to 30 days 1.1% (0.5, 2.8) N/A N/A 9.5% (3.9, 51.5)
Past 30-day hookah session frequency per day
1 session 42.2% (30.7, 54.7)
2 to 10 sessions 31.9% (21.4, 44.8)
11 to 50 sessions 11.3% (4.9, 24.0)
51 to 99 sessions 5.0% (1.6, 14.5)
100 or more sessions 9.6% (3.8, 22.1)
Past 30-day hookah session length
Up to 10 minutes 43.7% (31.9, 56.4)
11–30 minutes 18.8% (11.4, 29.4)
31–60 minutes 21.3% (21.3, 12.7)
1–2 hoursa 8.3% (3.7, 17.6)
More than 2 hours 6.3% (2.3, 16.1)
On how many separate occasions have you visited a hookah lounge/bar/restaurant?
I have never visited a hookah lounge/bar/restaurant 27.8% (24.6, 31.3) 28.3% (24.9, 31.9) 24.5% (15.6, 36.34)
1 time 31.4% (28.1, 34.9) 32.0% (28.5, 35.8) 26.4% (17.7, 37.6)
2 to 9 times 33.9% (30.6, 37.3) 34.2% (30.8, 37.8) 31.4% (20.9, 44.2)
10 or more times 7.0% (5.2, 9.2) 5.5% (4.0, 7.6) 17.7% (10.0, 27.5)
Ever regular hookah use P < 0.0001
Yes 8.3% (6.3, 10.9) 4.6% (3.3, 6.6) 35.8% (24.7, 48.7)
No 89.5% (86.8, 91.7) 93.7% (91.6, 95.3) 58.2% (45.7, 69.8)
Unsure/Decline to state 2.2% (1.4, 3.5) 1.7% (0.9, 3.0) 6.0% (2.6, 13.1)
n = 61 n = 39 n = 22
Age at first regular hookah use (mean [SE]) 20.9 [0.8] 21.3 [0.8] 20.3 [1.3] P = 0.9316
Current regular hookah use P = 0.0007
Yes 37.7% (24.0, 53.8) 6.8% (0.9, 36.2) 68.0% (45.2, 84.5)
No 62.3% (46.2, 76.1) 93.2% (63.9, 99.1) 32.0% (15.5, 54.9)
a

Survey item includes overlapping levels for "1 hour"

*

Note: Table displays column percentages.