Table 1.
Participant | Gender | Age (years) | Implantation Age (years) | SES | Side of Implant | Hearing Aid | Etiology of Hearing Loss | Better ear PTA (dB HL) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F | 65 | 54 | 24 | Bilateral | No | Genetic progressive | 120 |
2 | F | 66 | 62 | 35 | Right | Yes | Progressive loss as adult, noise exposure | 78.75 |
3 | F | 67 | 58 | 12 | Right | Yes | Genetic, progressive as an adult | 103.75 |
4 | F | 55 | 44 | 15 | Left | No | Sudden, otosclerosis, progressive as an adult | 120 |
5 | M | 70 | 65 | 30 | Right | No | Genetic, progressive as an adult | 88.75 |
6 | M | 60 | 52 | 36 | bilateral | No | Measles | 105 |
7 | F | 57 | 48 | 25 | Right | Yes | Genetic, progressive as a child | 82.5 |
8 | M | 79 | 76 | 48 | Right | Yes | Progressive as adult, noise exposure | 70 |
9 | F | 69 | 56 | 10.5 | Bilateral | No | Otosclerosis, progressive as adult | 112.5 |
10 | M | 55 | 50 | 30 | Bilateral | No | Progressive loss as adult | 120 |
11 | F | 76 | 68 | 30 | Left | No | Progressive loss as adult, probable autoimmune | 108.75 |
12 | M | 79 | 74 | 10 | Left | No | Unknown | 108.75 |
13 | F | 81 | 71 | 30 | Right | No | Progressive as adult, sudden hearing loss | 88.75 |
14 | M | 59 | 57 | 24 | Bilateral | No | Sudden hearing loss | 120 |
15 | M | 78 | 72 | 12.5 | Bilateral | No | Progressive loss as adult | 120 |
16 | M | 69 | 62 | 56 | Bilateral | No | Genetic, progressive loss as child | 120 |
17 | F | 50 | 35 | 32.5 | Bilateral | No | Progressive loss as child | 117.5 |
18 | F | 64 | 61 | 30 | Right | No | Progressive loss as adult | 103.75 |
19 | F | 67 | 58 | 9 | Bilateral | No | Meniere’s disease | 120 |
20 | M | 83 | 76 | 42 | Right | Yes | Progressive loss as adult, noise exposure | 68.75 |
21 | F | 73 | 67 | 15 | Right | No | Progressive loss as child | 98.75 |
22 | M | 76 | 73 | 49 | Left | Yes | Progressive loss as adult, noise exposure | 72.5 |
23 | F | 79 | 45 | 15 | Right | Yes | Progressive loss as adult | 57.5 |
24 | M | 74 | 72 | 64 | Right | Yes | Congenital | 92.5 |
25 | M | 66 | 60 | 18 | Left | No | Meniere’s disease | 80 |
26 | M | 77 | 75 | 15 | Bilateral | No | Chronic ear infections, cholesteatoma | 105 |
27 | F | 65 | 63 | 36 | Right | No | Genetic, progressive as adult | 86.25 |
28 | F | 62 | 59 | 14 | Bilateral | No | Sepsis, ototoxic medications | 95 |
29 | M | 80 | 79 | 9 | Left | No | Genetic, progressive as adult, noise exposure | 76.25 |
30 | M | 61 | 55 | 24 | Right | Yes | Unknown | 111.25 |
31 | M | 60 | 55 | 10.5 | Left | No | Genetic, progressive as adult | 115 |
32 | F | 64 | 59 | 24 | Left | Yes | Progressive as a child | 95 |
33 | M | 59 | 54 | 6 | Right | No | Genetic, progressive as adult | 108.75 |
34 | M | 57 | 55 | 6 | right | No | Genetic, progressive as adult | 101.25 |
35 | M | 65 | 38 | 12 | Right | Yes | Progressive as adult, noise exposure | 92.5 |
36 | M | 50 | 35 | 25 | Bilateral | No | Genetic, progressive as adult | 120 |
37 | M | 81 | 80 | 49 | Left | Yes | Progressive as adult | 75 |
38 | M | 70 | 68 | 42 | Left | Yes | Progressive as adult | 93.75 |
39 | M | 53 | 36 | 20 | Bilateral | No | Progressive as adult | 120 |
40 | F | 64 | 61 | 28 | Right | Yes | Meniere’s disease | 22.5 |
41 | F | 74 | 72 | 35 | Left | Yes | Genetic, progressive as adult | 60 |
42 | M | 68 | 65 | 30 | Right | No | Progressive as adult, noise exposure | 100 |
Notes: SES: socioeconomic status; PTA: pure-tone average across 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz; HL: hearing level