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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Place. 2017 Nov 20;49:19–29. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.11.002

Table 3.

Summary statistics of child, parent, and block group characteristics overall and by latent class

Overall (n=404)a Low PA-Low Food (n=69) High Intersection & Parks-Moderate Density & Food (n=137) High Density-Low Parks-High Food (n=198)

Percent/Mean ±SD
Child characteristics
Age (years) 10.87 ±4.38 10.32 ±4.56 11.04 ±4.17 10.94 ±4.46
Male (%) 52 71b 50c 47c
Race
 Non-Hispanic white (%) 7 12 4 8
 Non-Hispanic black (%) 49 51 53 46
 Hispanic (%) 44 38 43 46

Parent characteristics
Education
 High school or less (%) 61 52b 69c 58b,c
 Some college (%) 25 23 25 26
 Bachelor’s or higher (%) 14 25b 7c 16b
Foreign-born (%) 8 6 5 11
Poverty (mean % FPLd) 232 376b 221c 190c

Block group characteristics
Majority Race
 Non-Hispanic white (%) 13 15 11 13
 Non-Hispanic black (%) 44 46 46 41
 Hispanic (%) 39 34b 37b,c 42c
Majority Education
 High school or less (%) 69 61 69 71
 Some college (%) 20 22b 21b 18c
 Bachelor’s or higher (%) 11 17b 10c 11c
Total Crime Indexe 305.60 280.84b 349.50c 283.85b
Household income ($/1000) 36.9 ±16.2 42.2 ±20.1b 34.6 ±16.1c 36.5 ±14.4c
a

Sample with no missing demographic or outcome variables;

b,c

Values with differing superscripts differ significantly (p<.05)

d

Federal poverty level;

e

National average indexed at 100