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. 2018 Feb 5;9:106. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00106

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Copyright © 2018 Zhang, Yu, Xie, Rahman, Kilaru, Niu and Zhang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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An overview of (A) major genes involved in fatty acid synthesis and triacylglycerol assembly. Substrates are in bold: ACP, acyl carrier protein; DAG, diacylglycerol; G3P, glycerol-3-phosphate; LPA, lyso-phosphatidic acid; LPC, lyso-phosphatidylcholine; PA, phosphatidic acid; PC, phosphatidylcholine; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; TAG, triacylglycerol. Enzymatic reactions are in bold italics: β-PDHC, pyruvate dehydrogenase beta subunit; MCAAT, malonyl-CoA:ACP transacylase; EAR, enoyl-ACP reductase; KAS II, ketoacyl-ACP synthase II; SAD, stearoyl-ACP desaturase; FAD3, Δ15 (ω-3) linoleic acid desaturase; FATA, acyl-ACP thioesterase A; FAD2, Δ12 oleic acid desaturase; LPAAT, 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphateacyltransferase; OBO, oil-body oleosin.