Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Established surgical treatment options for spondylodiscitis
| 1 | Minimally invasive/endoscopic debridement |
| 2 | Percutaneous instrumentation without debridement |
| 3 | Decompression and debridement plus instrumentation |
| 4 | Discectomy/corpectomy plus instrumentation |
| 5 | Complex anteroposterior reconstruction plus instrumentation |
