Table 1.
Summary of articles included
| No | Authors (year) | Data’s origin | Method | Sample | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Raphling, D. L., & Lion, J. (1970) [36] | USA | mixed | 15 | Observations on FV + register data |
| 2 | Steer, R. A., Diamond, H., Litwok, E., & Henry, M. (1979) [37] | USA | quant | 442 | Home visits |
| 3 | Munves, P. I., Trimboli, F., & North, A. J. (1983) [38] | USA | quant | 3824 | Patients with no previous record at PER |
| 4 | Pérez, E., Minoletti, A., Blouin, J., & Blouin, A. (1986) [39] | Canada | quant | 913 913 |
Questionnaires on patient filled in by staff Questionnaires filled in by patient |
| 5 | Surles, R. C., & McGurrin, M. C. (1987) [40] | USA | mixed | NM 27,899 35,250 |
Interviews with staff; Register data Register data (from other services) |
| 6 | Ellison, J. M., Blum, N. R., & Barsky, A. J. (1989) [41] | USA | quant | 68 62 |
FV; Register data NFV; Register data |
| 7 | Hansen, T. E., & Elliott, K. D. (1993) [42] | USA | 1144 | Register data | |
| 8 | Sullivan, P. F., Bulik, C. M., Forman, S. D., & Mezzich, J. E. (1993) [43] | USA | quant | 16,257 | Register data |
| 9 | Klinkenberg, W. D., & Calsyn, R. J. (1997) [44] | USA | quant | 319 | Register data |
| 10 | Spooren, D. J., Van Heeringen, K., & Jannes, C. (1997) [45] | Belgium | quant | 13,323 | Register data |
| 11 | Saarento, O., Hakko, H., & Joukamaa, M. (1998) [15] | Finland | quant | 537 | Patients with no previous record at PER |
| 12 | Saarento, O., Kastrup, M., & Hansson, L. (1998) [46] | Denmark/Finland | quant | 1055 | Patients with no previous record at PER |
| 13 | Segal, S. P., Akutsu, P. D., & Watson, M. A. (1998) [47] | USA | quant | 417 NM |
Register data; Brief questionnaire to staff |
| 14 | Arfken, C. L., Zeman, L. L., Yeager, L., Mischel, E., & Amirsadri, A. (2002) [3] | USA | quant | 48 5722 |
Questionnaires with staff; Register data |
| 15 | Segal, S. P., Akutsu, P. D., & Watson, M. A. (2002) [26] | USA | quant | See 13 | |
| 16 | Arfken, C. L., Zeman, L. L., Yeager, L., White, A., Mischel, E., & Amirsadri, A. (2004) [34] | USA | mixed | 74 74 68 |
Interviews with FV; Register data Interviews with NFV; Register data Telephone interviews with family members |
| 17 | Bruffaerts, R., Sabbe, M., & Demyttenaere, K. (2005) [48] | Belgium | quant | 531 | Questionnaires filled in by staff about FV |
| 18 | Pasic, J., Russo, J., & Roy-Byrne, P. (2005) [16] | USA | quant | 17,481 | Register data |
| 19 | Ledoux, Y., & Minner, P. (2006) [11] | Belgium | quant | 2470 | Register data |
| 20 | Chaput, Y. J., & Lebel, M. J. (2007) [13] | Canada | quant | 14,825 | Register data |
| 21 | Chaput, Y. J., & Lebel, M. J. (2007) [5] | Canada | quant | 19,740 | Register data |
| 22 | Goldstein, A. B., Frosch, E., Davarya, S., & Leaf, P. J. (2007) [33] | USA | quant | 509 | Register data |
| 23 | Paradis, M., Woogh, C., Marcotte, D., & Chaput, Y. (2009) [49] | Canada | quant | 4 | PER |
| 24 | Boyer, L., Dassa, D., Belzeaux, R., Henry, J. M., Samuelian, J. C., Baumstarck-Barrau, K., & Lancon, C. (2011) [50] | France | quant | 8860 | Register data |
| 25 | Buus, N. (2011) [2] | Denmark | qual | 11 | Interviews with nursing staff |
| 26 | Aagaard, J., Aagaard, A., & Buus, N. (2014) [27] | Denmark | mixed | 15 8034 |
15 interviews with FV; Register data |
| 27 | Richard-Lepouriel, H., Weber, K., Baertschi, M., DiGiorgio, S., Sarasin, F., & Canuto, A. (2015) [51] | Switzer-land | quant | 4322 | Register data |
| 28 | Lincoln, A. K., Wallace, L., Kaminski, M. S., Lindeman, K., Aulier, L., & Delman, J. (2016) [35] | USA | mixed | 16 NM |
Interviews with FV; Quantitative data |
| 29 | Nossel, I. R., Lee, R. J., Isaacs, A., Herman, D. B., Marcus, S. M., & Essock, S. M. (2016) [52] | USA | quant | 97 | Register data |
FV frequent visitor
NFV non-frequent visitor