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. 2017 May 9;21(1):99–131. doi: 10.1007/s10683-017-9527-2

Table 7.

Cooperation dynamics (no punishment)

Contribution to the public good (no punishment)
Tobit estimation Multilevel mixed effects estimation
Period −0.485*** −0.492*** −0.500*** −0.499***
(0.085) (0.090) (0.052) (0.054)
Final period −1.600** −1.741** −0.812** −0.864**
(0.757) (0.781) (0.394) (0.407)
Mean peer contribution in t−1 1.027*** 1.000*** 0.461*** 0.460***
(0.054) (0.058) (0.027) (0.027)
MTurk 0.759 1.827 2.252*** 2.980***
(0.778) (1.142) (0.862) (0.985)
Age 0.033 0.036
(0.039) (0.031)
Female 2.022*** 1.230**
(0.674) (0.557)
Single child 0.128 0.128
(1.017) (0.789)
Foreign −0.321 0.191
(1.903) (1.315)
Membership 2.153** 1.692**
(0.975) (0.690)
Constant −0.696 −3.582** 7.073*** 4.412***
(0.931) (1.599) (0.870) (1.296)
N 2880 2745 2880 2745
Chi2/F 177.16 80.17 822.66 799.84

Left-censored Tobit and multilevel mixed effects estimation, which allows for individual and group differences, as well as for treatment-specific residuals. ‘Period’ is period number; ‘Final period’ is a dummy for the last period; ‘Mean peer contribution in t−1′ is the average contribution of the other members in the group in t−1; ‘MTurk’ is a dummy for the MTurk sample; demographic controls are the same of Table 6. Robust standard errors clustered on groups; Robust standard errors clustered on groups for the Tobit model

* p < 0.1; ** p < 0.05; *** p < 0.01