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. 2018 Feb 9;15:17. doi: 10.1186/s12966-018-0649-5

Table 2.

Spearman rank correlations (one-tailed) between measures of the home and neighborhood environments, parental cognitions and modeling, and toddlers’ temperament and screen time (n = 193)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Toddler Behavior
1. Screen time
Toddler Cognition/Personal Attributes
2. Temperament .118
Parent Cognition/Behavior
3. Screen time .302** .072
4. Limita −.407** −.120* −.198**
5. Positive OEa −.073 −.001 −.045 .194**
6. Negative OEa .414** −.102 .145* −.267** .021
7. Barrier SEa −.432** .000 −.180** .454** .165* −.431**
Home environment
8. Bedroomb .312** .152* .134* −.039 −.015 .155* −.186**
9. Availabilityb −.061 −.083* .104 .038 −.145* .035 −.075 .052
Neighborhood environment
10. Safety −.310** −.006 −.140* .047 .120* −.188** .176** −.262** .069

aLimit: Parental limit on screen time; OE Outcome expectations, SE Self-efficacy

bBedroom: Presence of electronic equipment in bedroom; Availability: Total number of electronic equipment at home

*p < .05; **p < .01