Table 2.
Physiochemical and in vitro ADME data for milestone compounds
| compound | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| property or assessment | 1 | 2 | 4f | |
| cLogP[a] | 4.3 | 6.7 | 7.6 | |
| aqueous solubility (PBS buffer, pH 7.4, μM)[b] | > 274.3 | 62.3 | 9.6 | |
| PAMPA permeability (×10−6 cm/s)[d] | ND | < 1.9/7.6/120 | 0/1.6/49 | |
| microsomal stability, %[e] | mouse | ND | ND | 55.5 |
| human | ND | ND | 46.5 | |
| plasma stability, %[f] | mouse | ND | ND | 97.4 |
| human | ND | ND | 80.8 | |
| plasma protein binding, %[g] | 1 μM | ND | ND | 99.0 |
| 10 μM | ND | ND | 99.1 | |
Data were calculated using CambridgeSoft ChemBioDraw Ultra 12.0
Kinetic solubility method
Pe, membrane permeability, measured using an in vitro model for the passive transport from the GI into the blood system. Donor pH 5.0/6.2/7.4; acceptor pH 7.4. Controls: verapamil-HCl (highly permeable): 138; corticosterone (moderately permeable): 15; theophylline (poorly permeable): < 0.3;
Percent parent remaining after 1 h;
Percent parent remaining after 3 h;
mouse species; ND = not determined.