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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 12.
Published in final edited form as: Fertil Steril. 2014 May 17;102(2):388–393. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.020

Table 1. Numbers and rates of genetic events.

With event Without event Rate (%)
Autism associated CNVs
 Without assisted reproduction 192 1,680 10.3
 With assisted reproduction 12 110 9.8
  IVF 2 24 7.7
  GIFT 0 0 NA
  ZIFT 0 0 NA
  ICSI 0 4 NA
  Artificial insemination 2 22 8.3
  Fertility medication only 8 60 11.8
Autism associated gene disrupting events
 Without assisted reproduction 205 195 51.3
 With assisted reproduction 14 10 58.3
  IVF 3 1 75.0
  GIFT 0 0 NA
  ZIFT 0 0 NA
  ICSI 0 0 NA
  Artificial insemination 3 1 75.0
  Fertility medication only 8 8 50.0

Note: CNV = copy number variation; IVF = in vitro fertilization; GIFT = gamete intrafallopian transfer; NA = not applicable; ZIFT = zygote intrafallopian transfer; ICSI = intracytoplasmic sperm injection.