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. 2018 Feb 12;13(2):e0192187. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192187

Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population.

Physical therapy patients (n = 805)
Age mean (SD) range 53 (14) 18–88
Gender n (%)
Male 331 (41)
Female 474 (59)
Country of birth n (%)
Netherlands 761 (95)
Other 44 (5)
Educational level n (%)
Less than High School degree 21 (3)
High School degree 82 (10)
Some college 301 (37)
College degree 37 (5)
Advanced degree 364 (45)
Body region of treatment n (%)
Head 14 (2)
Breast/abdomen 25 (3)
Neck/upper back 152 (19)
Shoulders/upper arm 113 (14)
Elbow/forearm/hand 23 (3)
Low back 157 (20)
Pelvis/hip/upper leg 76 (9)
Knee 86 (11)
Lower leg/ankle/foot 52 (6)
More than 1 region 107 (13)
Disorder type for treatment n (%)
Disorder of muscles, bones or joints without surgery 391 (49)
Recovery after surgery 100 (12)
Condition resulting from an accident without surgery 70 (9)
Cardiac, vascular or lymphatic disorder 25 (3)
Pulmonary affection 20 (2)
Other internal disorder 4 (1)
Neurological disorder 15 (2)
Gynaecological disorder 7 (1)
Disorder with no known cause 11 (1)
Rheumatic disease 17 (2)
Osteoarthritis 45 (6)
Other 100 (12)
Duration of pain n (%)
0–3 months 126 (16)
3–6 months 116 (14)
6–12 months 166 (21)
1–2 years 146 (18)
2–5 years 85 (10)
>5 years 166 (21)
T-score of the PROMIS Physical Function item bank mean (SD) range 48.2 (9.4) 21.4–73.5
Legacy instruments mean (SD)
SF36-PF10 (n = 710) 75.2 (26)
HAQ-DI (n = 739) 0.4 (0.5)

SF36-PF10 = Short Form Health Survey Physical Functioning (range 0–100, higher scores indicate better physical function); HAQ-DI = Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (range 0–3, higher scores indicate less physical functioning).