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. 2018 Feb 12;8:2800. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21313-0

Table 2.

Operative and postoperative outcomes of all the patients in two groups.

Outcomes MIMV CMSV t/X2 P value
Operating duration, min
  Unilateral 20.2 ± 2.1 (17–25) 40.2 ± 4.1 (35–30) 325.500 <0.001*
  Bilateral 37.0 ± 3.5 (32–42) 80.0 ± 9.1 (70–95) 312.456 <0.001*
Scores of pain due to surgery
  At 3 h 4.3 ± 1.7 (1–9) 4.5 ± 1.2 (2–9) 0.735 0.467
  At 24 h 3.4 ± 1.5 (0–7) 3.2 ± 1.8 (1–8) 0.958 0.361
  At 48 h 2.5 ± 1.6 (0–6) 2.6 ± 1.3 (0–8) 0.697 0.511
  Time to return to normal activity, hour 12.8 ± 6.3 (6–24) 25.9 ± 9.5 (16–48) 9.014 <0.001*
  Varicose veins diameters at 6 months postoperatively, mm 1.6 ± 0.2 1.7 ± 0.1 0.965 0.356
  Reflux duration at 6 months postoperatively, sc 0.3 ± 0.1 0.3 ± 0.2 0.996 0.314
Time to follow up, months
  Mean ± SD 12.1 ± 6.3 12.4 ± 5.9 1.211 0.265
  Range 3–96 3–84
Postoperative complications, n (%)
  Wound infection 9 (0.3) 2 (0.4) 0.224 0.636
  Hydrocele 40 (1.3) 8 (1.7) 0.472 0.492
  Recurrence 21 (0.7) 13 (2.7) 18.460 <0.001*
  Atrophy of testis 0 0
  Epididymitis 3 (0.1) 1 (0.2) 0.47 0.493
  Injury of vas deferens 0 1 (0.2) 6.51 0.011
  Scrotal hematoma 2 (0.1) 1 (0.2) 1.309 0.308
Satisfaction, n (%)
  Very satisfied 2752 (89.1) 389 (81.7) 33.045 <0.001*
  Somewhat satisfied 278 (9.0) 63 (13.2)
  Somewhat dissatisfied 53 (1.7) 18 (3.8)
  Very dissatisfied 6 (0.2) 6 (1.3)

*Means statistically significant difference.