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. 2018 Feb 12;14(3):31. doi: 10.1007/s11306-018-1321-4

Table 1.

List of the alignment methods and presents their features

Short name Full name Technique Target function Peak picking based NP SW Pair-Wise(#) Correction method Software Remarks
COW Correlation Optimized Warping (Nielsen et al. 1998) Dynamic programming Pearson correlation coefficient No 2 Yes Yes Insert and deletion (1) Slow
PABS Peak alignment by Beam search (Lee and Woodruff 2004) Beam search algorithm Pearson correlation coefficient No 3 Yes Yes Shift & Insert and deletion (+)
FW Fuzzy Warping (Wu et al. 2006a) Fuzzy logic for matching most intense peaks Maximize fuzzy membership Gaussian function Yes 1 No Yes Insert and deletion (4)
icoshift Interval correlation shifting (Savorani et al. 2010) Segmentation model by equal size segments or manually selecting segments FFT cross-correlation No 2 Yes Yes Shift & Insert and deletion (6) The peak-piking step adds complexity