Table 3.
Emotion recognition scores, four languages
| Biased | Unbiased | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H b | pi | H u | p c | df | t | ||
| FR | Happy | 43.8 | .76 | .34 | .042 | 19 | 6.2∗∗∗ |
| Sad | 55.4 | .83 | .32 | .061 | 19 | 5.5∗∗ | |
| Afraid | 37.1 | .70 | .28 | .035 | 19 | 5.6∗∗ | |
| EN | Happy | 31.9 | .65 | .31 | .042 | 23 | 4.6∗∗ |
| Sad | 43.1 | .75 | .23 | .053 | 23 | 4.9∗∗ | |
| Afraid | 42.0 | .74 | .31 | .039 | 23 | 6.1∗∗∗ | |
| SW | Happy | 29.2 | .62 | .19 | .047 | 19 | 3.7∗ |
| Sad | 22.5 | .54 | .14 | .051 | 19 | 2.9∗ | |
| Afraid | 25.8 | .58 | .21 | .031 | 19 | 4.2∗ | |
| JP | Happy | 28.3 | .61 | .26 | .049 | 19 | 5.2∗∗ |
| Sad | 36.7 | .70 | .21 | .049 | 19 | 3.5∗ | |
| Afraid | 48.8 | .79 | .38 | .043 | 19 | 5.8∗∗ | |
FR = French; EN = English; SW = Swedish; JP = Japanese; H b = raw hit rate (%); pi = proportion index; H u = unbiased hit rate; p c = chance proportion; df = degrees of freedom; t = t-score; p values are Holm- Bonferroni corrected. Please note that chance performance is 20% for H b and .50 for pi. ∗ p < .01, ∗∗ p < .001, ∗∗∗ p < .0001.