Table 2.
Associations adjusted only for participant age with HIV (excluding those reporting never having had sex, n=2290) and HSV‐2 (n=2326)
| HIV, n=2290 | HSV‐2, n=2326 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIV positive n, % | OR | 95% CI | p value | HSV‐2+ n, % | OR | 95% CI | p value | |||||
| Each additional year in age | 17.4 mean HIV positive | 15.5 mean HIV negative | 1.89 | 1.57 | 2.28 | <0.001 | 15.4 mean HSV‐2‐ | 17.0 mean HSV‐2+ | 1.73 | 1.54 | 1.95 | <0.001 |
| School grade | ||||||||||||
| 8 | 2/577 | 0.3 | 1.00 | 0.618 | 9/598 | 1.5 | 1.00 | 0.597 | ||||
| 9 | 8/622 | 1.3 | 2.11 | 0.44 | 10.18 | 15/628 | 2.4 | 1.02 | 0.43 | 2.37 | ||
| 10 | 9/626 | 1.8 | 1.32 | 0.27 | 6.45 | 39/631 | 6.2 | 1.48 | 0.67 | 3.28 | ||
| 11 | 18/465 | 4.1 | 1.84 | 0.38 | 9.07 | 43/469 | 9.2 | 1.43 | 0.62 | 3.33 | ||
| Orphanhood | ||||||||||||
| Parents alive | 22/1565 | 1.4 | 1.00 | 0.277 | 66/1581 | 4.2 | 1.00 | 0.564 | ||||
| Mother only alive | 9/457 | 2.0 | 1.25 | 0.56 | 2.76 | 22/465 | 4.7 | 1.03 | 0.62 | 1.71 | ||
| Father only alive | 3/140 | 2.1 | 1.43 | 0.41 | 4.97 | 10/143 | 7.0 | 1.71 | 0.83 | 3.50 | ||
| Neither parent alive | 6/128 | 4.7 | 2.78 | 1.08 | 7.20 | 8/137 | 5.8 | 1.19 | 0.55 | 2.59 | ||
| Household SEP | ||||||||||||
| First quintile | 10/452 | 2.2 | 1.00 | 0.631 | 33/461 | 7.2 | 1.00 | 0.010 | ||||
| Second | 7/454 | 1.5 | 0.74 | 0.27 | 2.00 | 12/460 | 2.6 | 0.36 | 0.18 | 0.71 | ||
| Third | 6/454 | 1.3 | 0.67 | 0.24 | 1.89 | 16/461 | 3.5 | 0.51 | 0.27 | 0.95 | ||
| Fourth | 11/461 | 2.4 | 1.36 | 0.56 | 3.30 | 20/468 | 4.3 | 0.68 | 0.38 | 1.23 | ||
| Fifth | 6/469 | 1.3 | 0.79 | 0.28 | 2.23 | 25/476 | 5.3 | 0.95 | 0.54 | 1.66 | ||
| Mother's education | ||||||||||||
| No school | 8/378 | 2.1 | 1.00 | 0.458 | 24/381 | 6.3 | 1.00 | 0.669 | ||||
| Attended primary but not completed | 13/502 | 2.6 | 1.38 | 0.56 | 3.42 | 25/511 | 4.9 | 0.86 | 0.47 | 1.55 | ||
| Completed primary, some high school | 10/629 | 1.6 | 0.95 | 0.37 | 2.46 | 30/636 | 4.7 | 0.91 | 0.52 | 1.61 | ||
| Completed high school | 4/582 | 0.7 | 0.52 | 0.15 | 1.78 | 21/597 | 3.5 | 0.84 | 0.45 | 1.56 | ||
| Do not know | 5/199 | 2.5 | 1.38 | 0.44 | 4.38 | 6/201 | 3.0 | 0.51 | 0.20 | 1.29 | ||
| Father's education | ||||||||||||
| No school | 8/390 | 2.1 | 1.00 | 0.728 | 26/396 | 6.1 | 1.00 | 0.055 | ||||
| Attended primary but not completed | 6/415 | 1.4 | 0.75 | 0.25 | 2.21 | 19/421 | 5.0 | 0.73 | 0.39 | 1.37 | ||
| Completed primary, some high school | 5/428 | 1.2 | 0.86 | 0.27 | 2.70 | 19/431 | 4.4 | 0.91 | 0.49 | 1.70 | ||
| Completed high school | 11/635 | 1.7 | 1.38 | 0.54 | 3.55 | 14/649 | 2.3 | 0.45 | 0.23 | 0.88 | ||
| Do not know | 10/422 | 2.4 | 1.29 | 0.50 | 3.37 | 28/429 | 6.8 | 1.12 | 0.63 | 1.98 | ||
| Each additional friend perceived to have had sex | 1.8 mean HIV negative | 3.6 mean HIV positive | 1.36 | 1.09 | 1.68 | 0.004 | 1.7 mean HSV‐2 ‐ | 3.2 mean HSV‐2 + | 1.25 | 1.10 | 1.41 | <0.001 |
| Each additional friend ≥1 year older | 1.0 mean HIV negative | 1.4 mean HIV positive | 1.44 | 1.14 | 1.83 | 0.005 | 1.0 mean HSV‐2 ‐ | 1.3 mean HSV‐2 + | 1.40 | 1.20 | 1.63 | <0.001 |
| No male friends | 31/2000 | 1.6 | 1.00 | 0.135 | 88/2028 | 4.3 | 1.00 | 0.336 | ||||
| ≥1 male friend | 9/290 | 3.1 | 1.86 | 0.86 | 4.01 | 18/298 | 6.0 | 1.31 | 0.77 | 2.24 | ||
| All friends in school | 23/1851 | 1.2 | 1.00 | 0.112 | 69/1875 | 3.7 | 1.00 | 0.155 | ||||
| ≥1 friend out of school | 17/439 | 3.9 | 1.74 | 0.89 | 3.41 | 37/451 | 8.3 | 1.38 | 0.89 | 2.15 | ||
| Each additional friend who is a relative | 2.2 mean HIV negative | 3.0 mean HIV positive | 1.09 | 0.97 | 1.23 | 0.157 | 2.2 mean HSV‐2 ‐ | 2.2 mean HSV‐2 + | 0.98 | 0.90 | 1.06 | 0.577 |