Table 1.
Demographic data in maternal deaths of HIV‐infected and HIV‐uninfected women, and women with unknown HIV status (n; %), n = 692
| 1997 to 2003 | 2004 to 2009 | 2010 to 2012 | 2013 to 2015 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIV‐infected (n = 71) | HIV‐uninfected (n = 30) | HIV unknown (n = 107) | HIV‐infected (n = 144) | HIV‐uninfected (n = 63) | HIV unknown (n = 61) | HIV‐infected (n = 71) | HIV‐uninfected (n = 25) | HIV unknown (n = 18) | HIV‐infected (n = 49) | HIV‐uninfected (n = 37) | HIV unknown (n = 16) | |
| Age (n = 684) | ||||||||||||
| <18 | 2 (2.8) | 1 (3.3) | 4 (4.0) | 2 (1.4) | 2 (3.2) | 1 (1.7) | 2 (2.8) | 2 (8.0) | 1 (5.6) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (6.2) |
| 18 to 24 | 25 (35.2) | 1 (3.3) | 23 (23.0) | 21 (14.6) | 20 (31.8) | 13 (21.7) | 11 (15.5) | 5 (20.0) | 2 (11.1) | 7 (14.3) | 13 (35.1) | 3 (18.8) |
| 25 to 35 | 36 (50.7) | 18 (60.0) | 49 (49.0) | 94 (65.3) | 28 (44.4) | 30 (50.0) | 43 (60.6) | 12 (48.0) | 11 (61.1) | 31 (63.3) | 18 (48.6) | 6 (37.5) |
| >35 | 8 (11.3) | 10 (33.3) | 24 (24.0) | 27 (18.7) | 13 (20.6) | 16 (26.6) | 15 (21.1) | 6 (24.0) | 4 (22.2) | 11 (24.4) | 6 (16.2) | 6 (37.5) |
| Parity (n = 648) | ||||||||||||
| 0 | 23 (23.3) | 5 (17.9) | 24 (25.3) | 33 (23.6) | 28 (45.2) | 9 (16.7) | 12 (17.4) | 7 (28.0) | 4 (33.3) | 6 (13.0) | 14 (38.9) | 3 (25.0) |
| 1 to 4 | 45 (65.2) | 18 (64.3) | 64 (67.3) | 103 (73.7) | 31 (50.0) | 42 (77.8) | 56 (81.2) | 17 (68.0) | 8 (66.7) | 39 (84.8) | 20 (55.6) | 9 (75.0) |
| ≥5 | 1 (1.5) | 5 (17.8) | 7 (7.4) | 4 (2.8) | 3 (4.8) | 3 (5.5) | 1 (1.4) | 1 (4.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (2.2) | 2 (5.5) | 0 (0.0) |
| Accessed antenatal care (n = 614) | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 61 (85.9) | 19 (63.3) | 58 (54.2) | 106 (73.6) | 57 (90.5) | 24 (39.3) | 50 (70.4) | 23 (92.0) | 3 (16.7) | 33 (67.3) | 35 (94.6) | 0 (0.0) |
| No | 6 (8.5) | 2 (6.7) | 33 (30.8) | 26 (18.1) | 5 (7.9) | 23 (37.7) | 13 (18.3) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (66.6) | 14 (28.6) | 1 (2.7) | 10 (62.5) |
| Unknown | 4 (5.6) | 9 (30.0) | 16 (15.0) | 12 (8.3) | 1 (1.6) | 14 (23.0) | 8 (11.3) | 2 (8.0) | 3 (16.7) | 2 (4.1) | 1 (2.7) | 6 (37.5) |
| Gestational age at accessing antenatal care (n = 428) | ||||||||||||
| <20 weeks | 27 (47.4) | 5 (29.4) | 14 (26.4) | 34 (35.1) | 19 (38.0) | 5 (21.7) | 12 (26.7) | 10 (43.5) | 2 (66.7) | 15 (53.6) | 19 (59.4) | 0 (0.0) |
| ≥20 weeks | 30 (52.6) | 12 (70.6) | 39 (73.6) | 63 (64.9) | 31 (62.0) | 18 (78.3) | 33 (73.3) | 13 (56.5) | 1 (33.3) | 13 (46.4) | 13 (40.6) | 0 (0.0) |