Table 3.
Adjusted logistic generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) assessing associations of sociodemographic characteristics and time since HIV diagnosis with sexual violence outcomes
| SV in Childhood | SV in Adolescence | SV in Young Adulthood | SV in Adulthood | SV in the Past 12 Months | SV Ever in Lifetime | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Variable | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
| Gender Identity | ||||||
| Transgender women | 2.9 (1.4, 6.0) | 6.3 (2.0, 19.7) | 8.0 (3.6, 18.0) | 8.0 (3.2, 20.2) | 3.6 (0.7, 18.5) | 5.1 (2.6, 10.1) |
| Cisgender women | 1.6 (0.9, 2.9) | 3.4 (1.5, 7.4) | 5.5 (2.6, 11.4) | 7.5 (3.3, 17.0) | 1.5 ( 0.3, 6.6) | 3.8 (2.3, 6.4) |
| Cisgender men (Ref) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
|
| ||||||
| Sexual Orientation | ||||||
| Bisexual | 1.6 (0.8, 2.9) | 2.2 (1.1, 4.3) | 1.2 (0.5, 2.6) | 1.7 (0.7, 3.9) | 1.0 (0.2, 4.2) | 2.8 (1.6, 4.9) |
| Lesbian/Gay/Queer | 1.6 (0.9, 2.8) | 1.7 (0.9, 3.4) | 1.5 (0.7, 3.0) | 1.8 (0.8, 3.9) | 0.5 (0.1, 2.2) | 2.2 (1.3, 3.8) |
| Heterosexual (Ref) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
|
| ||||||
| Agea | 0.9 (0.8, 1.0) | 0.9 (0.8, 0.96) | 0.9 (0.8, 1.0) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.2) | 0.7 (0.6, 0.97) | 0.9 (0.8, 0.95) |
|
| ||||||
| Time Since HIV Diagnosis | ||||||
| < 12 Months | 0.6 (0.3, 1.2) | 0.5 (0.2, 1.1) | 0.7 (0.3, 1.8) | 0.5 (0.2, 1.8) | 1.6 (0.4, 6.3) | 0.4 (0.2, 0.8) |
| ≥ 12 Months (Ref) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Note. AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval. Site is a random effect; all other variables are fixed effects. Significant AORs in bold text.
a
Odds ratio estimates are for 5-year increases in age.