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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Health. 2017 Jan 11;65(4):259–267. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2017.1278605

Table 2.

Intervention effects on all outcome variables, adjusted post-test means, ANCOVA results, and effects sizes.

Outcome variable Adjusted post-test mean and standard error F p d

Intervention M (SE) Control M (SE)
Depression 5.96 0.55 7.98 0.55 6.53 0.012 −0.34
Anxiety 5.43 0.59 7.23 0.56 4.92 0.029 −0.48
Satisfaction with life 23.80 0.62 20.91 0.62 10.59 0.002 0.41
Mindfulness 4.22 0.11 4.31 0.11 0.29 0.595 −0.07
Self-compassion 3.11 0.07 3.00 0.08 1.17 0.282 0.17
Social connectedness 4.16 0.12 4.21 0.12 0.08 0.771 −0.10
Compassion 3.81 0.05 3.75 0.05 0.98 0.325 0.05
Sleep issues 5.33 0.39 6.36 0.40 3.35 0.070 −0.53
Alcohol peak 0.95 0.18 1.35 0.18 2.32 0.131 −0.37
Frequency drunk 0.49 0.08 0.57 0.07 0.49 0.485 −0.03
Alcohol consequences 0.70 0.12 1.04 0.12 3.72 0.057 −0.24

Note. Significance statistic was calculated using ANCOVA with treatment group as a predictor and pretest scores, gender, and therapy as covariates. Cohen’s d was calculated by using raw scores of group difference means and pooled standard deviations. N of participants = 109, intervention = 55, control = 54.