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. 2018 Feb 12;7:212520. doi: 10.7573/dic.212520

Figure 2.

Figure 2

General structure of chimeric antigen receptor.

The second generation chimeric antigen receptor (pictured) comprises three primary components: a single chain variable fragment (scFV) that recognizes a specific tumor antigen (e.g., HER2), an intracellular co-stimulatory domain (commonly CD28), and the intracellular CD3ζ chain. Third generation CARs may have a second co-stimulatory domain between the second generation co-stimulatory domain and the CD3ζ chain (typically 4-1BBB or OX40).