Figure 2.
General structure of chimeric antigen receptor.
The second generation chimeric antigen receptor (pictured) comprises three primary components: a single chain variable fragment (scFV) that recognizes a specific tumor antigen (e.g., HER2), an intracellular co-stimulatory domain (commonly CD28), and the intracellular CD3ζ chain. Third generation CARs may have a second co-stimulatory domain between the second generation co-stimulatory domain and the CD3ζ chain (typically 4-1BBB or OX40).