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. 2014 Apr 28;18(6):2328–2339. doi: 10.1111/hex.12202

Table 1.

Three approaches to user involvement in long‐term care

Procedural Managerial Care ethical
Aim Establishing rights Consumer satisfaction Relational empowerment
Client councils Measurements Collective action
Level of involvement Advice Information‐exchange Partnership
Representative Box ticking Deliberative
Responsibilities Handed over to representatives Individual Collective