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Demographic information.
| Characteristic | Results |
|---|---|
| Age (years; mean) | 60.14 |
| Female (%) | 35 (56.5%) |
| White, non-Hispanic | 57 (91.9%) |
| Duration of LBP (years; mean) | 9.26 |
| Disability (ODI; mean) | 35.67 |
| Fear-avoidance – work subscale (FABQ-W; mean) | 17.28 |
| Fear-avoidance – physical activity (FABQ – PA; mean) | 16.12 |
| Have received manual therapy before for LBP (n; %) | 49 (79%) |
