Table 1. Sample characteristics.
All subjects | Non-Perseverators | Perseverators | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Good Sleep | Insomnia Symptoms | Good Sleep | Insomnia Symptoms | |||
Sample size | 1126 | 520 | 122; 16.44% | 350 | 134; 27.69% | |
Age | 46.80±13.29 | 47.68±13.26 | 45.75±13.64 | 46.80±13.24 | 44.37±13.01 | F = 2.51, p = .06 |
Gender (Women) | 651; 57.8% | 241; 46.3%c,d | 69; 56.6%d | 241; 68.9%a | 100; 74.6%a,b | χ2 = 61.50, p < .001 |
Race | χ2 = 54.94, p < .001 | |||||
White | 752; 66.8% | 370; 71.2%b,d | 67; 54.9%a,d | 241; 68.9%b,d | 74; 55.2%a,c | |
Black | 245; 21.8% | 84; 16.2%b,d | 40; 32.8%a | 75; 21.4%b,d | 46; 34.3%a,c | |
Asian | 53; 4.7% | 33; 6.3% | 8; 6.6% | 10; 2.9% | 2; 1.5% | |
Hispanic or Latinx | 24; 2.1% | 10; 1.9% | 3; 2.5% | 9; 2.6% | 2; 1.5% | |
Middle Eastern or Indian | 38; 3.4% | 15 2.9% | 3; 2.5% | 13; 3.7% | 7; 5.2% | |
Other | 13; 1.2% | 8; 1.5% | 1; 0.8% | 2; 0.6% | 3; 2.2% | |
Major Life Events | 2.43±1.59 | 2.13±1.38c,d | 2.26±1.57d | 2.67±1.60a,d | 3.09±2.04a,b,c | F = 17.50, p < .001 |
IES-I | 14.03±5.78 | 9.29±1.72c,d | 9.51±1.82c,d | 20.14±2.19a,b | 20.59±2.63a,b | F = 2720.75, p < .001 |
SOL | 22.83±16.61 | 15.18±7.99b,c,d | 42.75±19.23a,c,d | 17.74±8.77a,b,d | 47.69±16.23a,b,c | F = 456.49, p < .001 |
WASO | 13.42±12.64 | 9.19±7.26b,d | 25.78±19.72a,c | 11.19±7.74b,d | 24.40±17.06a,c | F = 127.94, p < .001 |
Notes:
a = group mean value or sample proportion differs from non-perseverators with no insomnia group mean value.
b = group mean value or sample proportion differs from non-perseverators with insomnia group mean value.
c = group mean value or sample proportion differs from perseverators with no insomnia group mean value.
d = group mean value or sample proportion differs from perseverators with insomnia group mean value.