Table 2. Screening of bases and solvents for diarylation of dichlorogold(iii) complexes a .
| Entry | Base | Solvent | Time (h) | Yield
b
(%) |
|
| Mono | Di | ||||
| 1 | K3PO4 | 1,4-Dioxane | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | K3PO4 | DMF | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | K3PO4 | 1% iPrOH in toluene | 16 | 10 | 70 |
| 4 | K3PO4 | 1% EtOH in toluene | 16 | 30 | 60 |
| 5 | K3PO4 | THF | 16 | 50 | 50 |
| 6 | Li3PO4 | Toluene | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | KOH | Toluene | 16 | 30 | 10 |
| 8 | K2CO3 | 10% H2O in THF | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | K3PO4 | 1 : 1 toluene–iPrOH | 4 | 0 | 82 |
| 10 | K2CO3 | 1 : 1 toluene–iPrOH | 10 | 0 | 85 |
aConditions: experiments were performed with 1 (0.05 mmol), 2 (0.125 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.002 mmol), [HP(tBu)3]BF4 (0.007 mmol), base (0.2 mmol), indicated solvent-solvent mixture (5 mL), rt.
bYields are based on 19F NMR relative to C6H5F as internal standard.