Table 1. Kinetic data and product distributions obtained for the gas phase reaction of [FeIV(O)(TPFPP+˙)]+ with selected olefins as determined by FT-ICR MS.
Substrate | IE a | k exp b | k ADO c | Φ d | HT | CT | OAT | Add |
Ethene | 10.51 | 8.5 × 10–5 | 8.5 | 1 × 10–3 | — | — | 100 | — |
Propene | 9.73 | 7.6 × 10–3 | 9.45 | 0.080 | — | — | 100 | — |
1-Butene | 9.55 | 0.029 | 9.6 | 0.30 | — | — | 100 | — |
E-2-Butene | 9.10 | 0.080 | 10.8 | 0.74 | — | — | 100 | — |
2,3-Dimethyl-1-butene | 9.07 | 0.145 | 9.5 | 1.5 | — | — | 100 | — |
Cyclohexene e | 8.95 | 0.194–0.291 | 9.7 | 2–3 | — | — | 75 | 25 |
1,4-Cyclohexadiene | 8.82 | 0.511 | 9.29 | 5.5 | — | — | 90 | 10 |
2-Methoxy-1-propene | 8.64 | 0.819 | 10.5 | 7.8 | — | — | 100 | — |
1,3-Pentadiene | 8.60 | 0.826 | 9.6 | 8.6 | — | — | 100 | — |
Styrene | 8.46 | 1.40 | 9.26 | 15 | — | — | 100 | — |
1,3-Cyclohexadiene | 8.25 | 1.58 | 9.29 | 17 | — | — | 100 | — |
trans-β-Methylstyrene | 8.1–8.2 | 2.97 | 11.9 | 25 | 4 | — | 96 | — |
Indene | 8.14 | 3.18 | 8.6 | 37 | 2 | 12 | 86 | — |
β-Pinene f | N/A | 4.32–4.7 | 9.4 | 46–50 | — | — | 100 | — |
aIonization energies (IE, eV) are from ref. 24. N/A stands for not available.
bSecond-order rate constants (kexp) in units of 10–10 cm3 molecule–1 s–1 are measured at a temperature of 300 K in the FT-ICR cell. The estimated error in kexp is ±30%, although the internal consistency of the data is within ±10%.
cCollision rate constants (kADO) evaluated with the parameterized trajectory theory.
dReaction efficiency (%), Φ = kexp/kADO × 100.
eThe reaction with cyclohexene-d10 gave a rate constant within experimental error of that for cyclohexene-h10.
fThe IE for α-pinene is 8.07 eV.