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. 2014 Nov 27;6(2):1341–1349. doi: 10.1039/c4sc03342f

Table 1. PET-RAFT Polymerization of a variety of monomers using Chl a as biocatalyst and 4.8 W red LED lamp as a light source (λmax = 635 nm).

# Exp. Cond. a [M] : [RAFT agent] : [Chl a] Monomer RAFT agent [Chl a]/[M] (ppm) Time (h) α b (%) M n,th. c (g mol–1) M n,GPC d (g mol–1) M w/Mn
1 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 MA BTPA 4 5 76 13 300 10 800 1.06
2 200 : 0 : 8 × 10–4 MA 4 10 6
3 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 MMA CPADB 4 4 24 5100 6570 1.10
4 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 MMA CPADB 4 20 50 10 300 14 650 1.14
5 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 MMA CPADB 4 36 94 19 100 20 300 1.13
6 200 : 1 : 2 × 10–3 MMA CPADB 10 25 94 19 100 20 420 1.16
7 200 : 1 : 5 × 10–3 MMA CPADB 25 25 71 14 500 16 700 1.13
8 200 : 1 : 5 × 10–3 MMA CPADB 25 15 50 10 300 12 360 1.15
9 200 : 1 : 5 × 10–3 MMA CPADB 25 10 29 6100 8400 1.12
10 200 : 0 : 8 × 10–4 MMA 4 20 0
11 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 NIPAAm BTPA 4 4 47 10 900 13 970 1.08
12 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 HPMA CPADB 4 12 53 15 600 9800 (15 900) i 1.05
13 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 HEMA CPADB 4 6 77 20 330 22 700 1.09
14 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 PFPA BTPA 4 6 55 26 180 22 300 1.08
15 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 GMA CPADB 4 12 53 15 330 16 300 1.12
16 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 DMAEMA CPADB 4 14 20 6300 9600 1.18
17 200 : 1 : 0 DMAEMA CPADB 0 10 0
18 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 MA BSTP 4 3 41 7340 7920 1.20
19 370 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 MMA CDB 4 12 33 12 500 15 550 1.27
20 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 MMA CPD 4 12 60 12 240 13 700 1.17
21 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 MMA CDTPA 4 14 79 16 200 12 800 1.17
22 f 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 MA BTPA 4 8 53 9400 11 500 1.07
23 g 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 MA BTPA 4 20 44 7800 8700 1.06
24 j 200 : 1 : 8 × 10–4 MMA-stat-MAA e CPADB 4 9 ND h ND h 25 000 1.19

aThe polymerizations were performed in the absence of oxygen at room temperature in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) using 4.8 W red LED lamp as a light source (λmax = 635 nm).

bMonomer conversion was determined by using 1H NMR spectroscopy.

cTheoretical molecular weight was calculated using the following equation: Mn,th = [M]o/[RAFT] × MWM × α + MWRAFT, where [M]o, [RAFT]o, MWM, α, and MWRAFT correspond to initial monomer concentration, initial RAFT concentration, molar mass of monomer, conversion determined by 1H NMR, and molar mass of RAFT agent.

dMolecular weight and polydispersity were determined by GPC analysis (DMAc as eluent) based on polystyrene standards.

e[MMA]0 : [MAA]0 : [RAFT] : [Chl a] = 100 : 100 : 1 : 8 × 10–4.

fThe reaction was carried out in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) under red LED light irradiation.

gThe reaction was carried out in acetonitrile (MeCN) under red LED light irradiation.

hNot determined.

iMolecular weight determined by 1H NMR.

jMethylation was carried out with trimethylsilyldiazomethane prior to GPC analysis (DMAc eluent) based on polystyrene standards.