Table 1. The sequences and discrimination factors (DF) of duplexes containing different types of 5′,3′ mismatches.
Probe a | Type of mismatched base pair (N:M) | Discrimination factor (DF) b |
P-3FAM-4C | C:C | 320 |
C:A | 165 | |
C:T | 140 | |
P-3FAM-4G | G:T | 52 |
G:A | 35 | |
G:G | 17 | |
P-3FAM-4T | T:C | 38 |
T:T | 25 | |
T:G | 4.0 | |
P-3FAM-4A | A:C | 7.2 |
A:A | 5.6 | |
A:G | 4.2 |
aThe probe sequence is 5′PO4-TCT(-FAM)NCACAGACACATACTCCA-BHQ1; the target sequences are 5′GTTTTAAA TTATGGAGTATGTGTCTGTTMAAACGAGAGTAAG; the two purposefully inserted mismatched bases are underlined. M represents the SNP site. N is the base opposite M in the probe, which is C, G, T and A for P-3FAM-4C, P-3FAM-4G, P-3FAM-4T and P-3FAM-4A, respectively.
b1× ThermoPol Reaction Buffer with additional (NH4)2SO4 and KCl was used as the reaction buffer. For reactions with P-3FAM-4G, the concentration of (NH4)2SO4 and KCl was 30 mM. For the other three probes, the concentration of (NH4)2SO4 and KCl was 20 mM.