Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2017 Dec 26;162:55–62. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.12.005

Table 1.

Select characteristics of participants in complete cohort and in physical function and working memory assessments, SWHS, Italy, 1996–2009 [n(%)]

Characteristic SWHS Full
Cohort*
1996 Physical
Function
Subgroup
2008
Working
Memory
Subgroup
Total n=981 n=154 n=459
Characteristics at explosion
Age at explosion, years
  0–10 232 (23.7) 0 111 (24.2)
  11–20 279 (28.4) 0 144 (31.4)
  21–30 241 (24.6) 1 (0.7) 105 (22.9)
  31–40 229 (23.2) 153 (99.3) 99 (21.6)
Menarche status at explosion
  Premenarche 284 (28.9) 0 139 (30.2)
  Postmenarche 69 (71.1) 154 (100) 320 (69.8)
Exposure before age 25
  <25 years 613 (62.5) 0 301 (65.6)
  ≥25 years 368 (37.5) 154 (100) 158 (34.4)
Smoking status
  Never 827 (84.3) 126 (80.8) 387 (84.3)
  Ever 154 (15.7) 28 (18.2) 72 (15.7)
Alcohol status
  Never 772 (78.8) 85 (55.2) 367 (80.0)
  Ever 209 (21.3) 69 (44.8) 92 (20.0)
Serum TCDD, ppt (median (IQR)) 55.9 (28, 157) 45.2 (28,100) 60.1 (29, 150)
Characteristics at follow-up
Age at interview, years (Mean±SD) NA 57.3 ± 2.9 52.3 ± 11.3
Menopause status
  Premenopausal 484 (49.3) 0 216 (47.3)
  Postmenopausal 496 (50.6) 154 (100) 241 (52.7)
Primary wage earner's education
  ≤ Required 627 (63.9) 148 (96.1) 297 (64.7)
  ≥High school 354 (36.1) 6 (3.9) 162 (35.3)
Marital Status
  Never 76 (7.8) 4 (2.6) 43 (9.4)
  Ever 905 (92.3) 150 (97.4) 416 (90.6)
Smoking status
  Never 619 (63.1) 120 (77.9) 286 (62.3)
  Former 194 (19.8) 11 (7.1) 105 (22.9)
  Current 168 (17.1) 23 (14.9) 68 (14.8)
Alcohol status
  Never 618 (63) 78 (50.6) 288 (62.7)
  Former 44 (4.5) 14 (9.1) 16 (3.5)
  Current 319 (32.5) 76 (49.4) 155 (33.8)
BMI Category
  Underweight 26 (2.6) 1 (0.7) 8 (1.7)
  Normal 437 (44.6) 71 (46.1) 200 (43.6)
  Overweight 302 (30.8) 57 (37.0) 142 (30.9)
  Obese 216 (22.0) 25 (16.2) 109 (23.8)
*

Last follow-up information on full cohort obtained from 1996 data for women who did not participate in 2008 follow-up.