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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2018 Mar;56(3):240–246. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000869

Table 2.

Out-of-Pocket Spending among Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries by Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey, 2012

ADRD No ADRD
ALL  N Wt.
Mean
SE N Wt.
Mean
SE Sig
Total 462 3,284.6 376.0 7,160 1,895.0 47.3 ***
Inpatient 462 111.4 35.6 7,160 42.9 6.4 *
Outpatient 462 161.2 65.6 7,160 120.9 12.5 ***
Medical Provider 462 981.2 136.6 7,160 667.1 20.5 *
Prescription Drugs 462 847.5 61.8 7,160 597.9 14.0 ***
Home Health 462 874.3 276.9 7,160 52.7 26.1 **
Dental 462 242.2 62.0 7,160 404.9 15.8 **
Other 462 66.9 21.5 7,160 8.8 1.7 **

Among those with Out-of-Pocket Spending > 0
Total 457 3,319.4 379.6 7,114 1,907.2 47.8 ***
Inpatient 42 1,228.1 356.9 279 1,109.2 151.9 *
Outpatient 145 508.1 204.2 2,316 381.0 36.8
Medical Provider 410 1,101.5 151.2 6,421 744.9 22.4 *
Prescription Drugs 451 867.7 64.0 6,855 627.4 14.6 ***
Home Health 26 14,523.7 3,492.5 80 5,060.4 2,431.8 ***
Dental 152 726.3 183.3 3,516 798.4 28.0
Other 20 1,496.1 340.5 79 908.4 160.6 ***

Note: Based on 7,622 Medicare beneficiaries age 65 and older, alive during the calendar and had positive total healthcare expenditures. Significant group differences average out-of-pocket spending by ADRD status were based on t-tests. Among those with out-of-pocket spending greater than zero, the total spending is not sum of individual domains.

ADRD: Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders; SE: Standard error; Sig: Significance; Wt: Weighted

***

p < .001;

**

.001 ≤ p < .01;

*

.01 ≤ p < .05