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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Chem Theory Comput. 2018 Jan 31;14(2):1083–1098. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.7b01086

Table 4.

Molecular volumes (Vm, Å3), enthalpies of vaporization (ΔHvap, kcal/mol), and hydration free energy (ΔGhydr, kcal/mol) for iodinated molecules from the Drude halogen force field (Drude) and experimental data (Exp) with percentage difference of Vm and ΔHvap (%Diffvm and %Diffhval), and difference of ΔGhydr (DiffΔG). Averages and standard error of the mean (SE)* are based on three independent simulations.

Vm %Diffvm ΔHvap %Diffhval ΔGhydr DiffΔG
IETH Exp 133.80 7.58 −0.74
Drude 133.69 ± 0.02 −0.08 7.45 ± 0.00 −1.72 −0.77 ± 0.02 −0.03
DIET Exp 167.80 9.30 NA
Drude 172.26 ± 0.05 2.66 10.35 ± 0.01 11.29 ---
TIET Exp 207.81 10.41 NA
Drude 206.20 ± 0.11 −0.77 11.25 ± 0.00 8.07 ---

IODB Exp 187.43 11.69 −1.74
Drude 184.25 ± 0.00 −1.70 11.94 ± 0.00 2.14 −2.24 ± 0.03 −0.50
12DIB Exp 219.00 12.40 NA
Drude 218.31 ± 0.05 −0.32 12.38 ± 0.00 −0.16
13DIB Exp 221.79 11.91
Drude 229.95 ± 0.14 3.68 11.03 ± 0.01 −7.39
14DIB Exp 221.88 11.91
Drude 220.37 ± 0.05 −0.68 12.59 ± 0.00 5.71
123TIB Exp 258.50
Drude 261.88 ± 0.00 1.31

Properties were obtained at the same temperature as the experimental conditions: IETH 293 K,103 DIET 298 K,110 TIET 298 K,110 IODB 293 K,107 12DIB 293 K,103 13DIB 298 K,103 14DIB 298 K,103 and 123TIB 298 K103 for obtaining molecular volume; IETH 298 K,107 DIET 298 K,107 TIET 493.81 K,110 IODB 298 K,107 12DIB 580.15 K,111 13DIB 558.20 K,111 and 14DIB 558.20 K111 for obtaining enthalpy of vaporization. Hydration free energies were all obtained at 298.15 K.108,109 The compounds 124TIB and 135TIB were not studied due to a lack of experimental data.

*

SE=σ/n, where σ is the standard deviation and n equals 3.