Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2017 Dec 28;162:97–105. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.12.020

Table 1.

Characteristics of patients who presented with kidney stones and the population of South Carolina.

Characteristics Cohort (n=188,531) Census 2010 (n=4,625,364)
Male (%) 114,100 (60.5) 2,250,101 (48.6)
Urban (%) 143,201(76.0) 3,067,809 (66.3)
Race/Ethnicity (%) White 159,468(84.6) 2,962,740 (64.1)
African-American 23,391(12.4) 1,279,998 (27.7)
Asian 673 (0.4) 58,307 (1.3)
Native American 265 (0.1) 18,727 (0.4)
Other 4,734 (2.5) 69,910 (1.5)
Age group (%) <10 y/o n/a 598,150 (12.9)
10–14 y/o n/a 297,286 (6.4)
15–19 y/o n/a 328,989 (7.1)
20–24 y/o 12,089 (6.4) 332,494 (7.2)
25–34 y/o 33,486 (17.8) 592,056 (12.8)
35–44 y/o 39,181 (20.8) 601,292 (13.0)
45–64 y/o 68,354 (36.3) 1,243,223 (27.0)
>=65 y/o 27,414 (14.5) 631,874 (13.6)
Insurance (%) Public 49,852 (26.4)
Private 107,231(56.9)
Self-pay 30,470 (16.2)
No insurance 978 ( 0.5)