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. 2018 Feb 13;8:2882. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21240-0

Table 2.

Charge density analysis performed with Mulliken, Löwdin, Hirshfeld, CM5, QTAIM, and NPA schemes for endohedral X@B39 complex and the predicted charge of X (Qx predicted)a obtained within the method proposed in this work. Units are electrons.

X Mulliken Löwdin Hirshfeld CM5 NPA AIM QXpredict.a
F −0.603 −0.300 −0.334 −0.305 −0.842 −0.822 −0.585 (1s F)
Cl −0.111 0.758 0.002 0.114 −0.560 −0.618 −0.475 (1s Cl)
Br −0.326 1.142 0.209 0.417 −0.258 −0.357 −0.251 (1s Br)
NO 0.444 0.842 0.458 0.473 0.127 0.030 0.212 (1s O) 0.253 (1s N)
CN −0.793 0.162 −0.177 −0.117 −1.070 −0.899 −0.763 (1s N) −0.841 (1s C)
FO −0.267 0.297 0.027 0.085 −0.532 −0.619 −0.252 (1s F) −0.356 (1s O)
CF 0.014 0.865 0.472 0.582 0.001 0.086 0.176 (1s F) 0.257 (1s C)
Cu 0.187 0.306 0.487 0.825 0.754 0.719 0.416 (1s Cu) 0.391 (2s Cu) 0.398 (3s Cu)
Ag 0.142 0.620 0.506 0.984 0.738 0.586 0.443 (4s Ag)
Au −0.589 0.705 0.560 0.972 0.799 0.417 0.441 (5s Au)

aInformation in brackets refer to the atoms and orbitals used for calibration.