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. 2018 Feb 13;17:20. doi: 10.1186/s12937-018-0325-2

Table 2.

β estimate and confidence interval (CI) for the association between DII and biochemical variables in male patients candidate for CABG

Quartiles of DII score
Variable 1st quartile 2nd quartile 3rd quartile 4th quartile
N = 89 N = 84 N = 83 N = 76
HbA1C (%) 1 (Ref.) 1.03 (0.85-1.24) 1.18 (0.99-1.41)* 0.89 (0.71 – 1.12)
TC (mg/dl) 1 (Ref.) 1.02 (0.99-1.04) 1.01 (1.00-1.03)* 1.02 (0.99-1.04)*
TG (mg/dl) 1 (Ref.) 0.99 (0.98 – 1.00)* 0.99 (0.99-1.002) 0.99 (0.98 -0.99)*
LDL (mg/dl) 1 (Ref.) 0.98 (0.96-1.02) 0.99 (0.98-1.01) 1.001 (0.98-1.02)
HDL (mg/dl) 1 (Ref.) 0.96 (0.92-1.01) −0.95 (0.90-0.99)* −0.95 (0.91-1.00)*
HCT (%) 1 (Ref.) 0.99 (0.93-1.05) 1.02 (0.96-1.07) 0.99 (0.93-1.06)
Albumin (g/dL) 1 (Ref.) 0.64 (0.25-1.68) 0.61 (0.23-1.63) 0.41 (0.14-1.14)*
Creatinine (mg/dL) 1 (Ref.) 1.31 (0.32-5.39) 0.84 (0.17-3.96) 0.14 (0.02-0.82)*
BUN (mg/dL) 1 (Ref.) 1.02 (0.99-1.05) 1.009 (0.97-1.04) 1.04 (1.01-1.08)*
Lipoprotein (a) (mg/dL) 1 (Ref.) 1.004 (0.99-1.01) 1.01 (0.99-1.02) 1.01 (0.99 – 1.02)
CRP (mg/dL) 1 (Ref.) 0.96 (0.89-1.05) 0.87 (0.76 -0.99)* 0.97 (0.89-1.06)

Hb hemoglobin, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, LDL low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL high density lipoprotein cholesterol, HCT hematocrit, BUN blood urea nitrogen, CRP C-reactive protein. The β estimate and confidence interval (CI) was estimated using linear regression model adjusting for the confounding effects of age, gender, BMI, educational attainment and presence of diabetes and myocardial infarction.* Indicates statistically significant values as P < 0.05