Table 1.
P1a | P2 | Half-Brother of P2 | Mother of P2 | P3b | P4c | Father of P4 | P5 | P6 | P7 | Mother of P7 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subject Characteristics | |||||||||||
Gender | male | male | male | female | male | male | male | male | female | male | female |
Country of origin | the Netherlands | USA | USA | USA | Spain | Sweden | Sweden | Australia | USA | the Netherlands | the Netherlands |
Year of birth | 2009 | 1984 | 1980 | 1963 | 2009 | 2005 | 1979 | 2010 | 1984 | 2015 | 1993 |
Age at diagnosis | 4 yo | at birth | 4 yo | N/A | 1 yo | 6 yo | N/A | 3 yo | 2 yo | 1 yo | N/A |
Age at death | N/A | 8 yo | 11 yo | N/A | N/A | 10 yo | N/A | N/A | 20 yo | N/A | N/A |
Neurological | |||||||||||
Hypotonia | + | + | + | − | + | − | − | + | + | + | − |
Gait abnormalities | + | + | + | − | + | + | − | + | + | − | − |
Developmental delay | + | + | + | − | + | + | − | + | + | − | − |
Intellectual disability | + | ND | + | − | + | + | − | − | + | − | − |
Neuropathy | + | + | + | ND | + | + | − | ND | ND | − | − |
White matter abnormalities | + | ND | + | ND | + | + | − | + | ND | + | ND |
Sensory | |||||||||||
Vision | − | + | + | ND | + | ND | − | − | + | ND | − |
Hearing | + | ND | ND | ND | + | ND | − | + | ND | − | − |
Other | |||||||||||
Hepatomegaly / liver dysfunction | − | + | + | ND | + | ND | − | + | + | + | − |
Adrenal insufficiency | − | ND | ND | ND | + | ND | − | − | ND | − | − |
+, defect present; −, no abnormalities; yo, years old; N/A, not applicable; ND, no data.
Individual P1 additionally displays recurrent calcium oxalate kidney stones from age 7 onwards.
Individual P3 additionally displays cardiac malformation (atrial septal defect, multi-perforated foramen ovale type).
Individual P4 was diagnosed with partial trisomy 18 (SNP array 250k, 18p 0-3423586, hg18, spanning 18p11.32 and parts of 18p11.31).