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. 2018 Feb 14;8:3035. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21217-z

Table 2.

The cost-benefit/benefit analysis of important ecosystem services provided by wetlands in addition to cyclone mitigation (values were sourced from the stated references).

Ecosystem services Indices Indices value References
Wastewater treatment Benefit/cost 5.2–6.5 (dollar-based)
8.8–22.1 (energy-based)
Ko, et al.48
Recreation and carbon sequestration Benefit/cost 1.01–1.03 Ghermandi and Fichtman49
Flood control Benefit $971–35034 ha−1 yr−1 Woodward and Wui50; Camacho-Valdez, et al.51
Fisheries Benefit $2805–17090.1 ha−1 yr-1 Woodward and Wui50; Mukherjee, et al.52