Season-long differences in the midday quantum efficiency of CO2 assimilation (ΔΦCO2) between Y11y11 soybean mutants (Y11y11) and wild type across the vertical profile of the canopies (height above ground normalized by canopy height, z/h) for the 2013 growing season. Color map shows the difference between Y11y11 and wild-type canopies (Y11y11, wild-type values) at each of the canopy regions above ground normalized by the canopy height (z/h). Positive values (more red) represent regions of the canopy where Y11y11 has a larger value than wild type, and more blue values are regions where the wild-type values are higher. Simulations were performed assuming the genotype-specific Chl content and Y11y11 values for (A) LAI and constant photosynthetic biochemical capacity (Vcmax and Jmax), (B) wild-type LAI and biochemical capacity scaled with Chl, (C) wild-type LAI and a constant photosynthetic biochemical capacity, and (d) Y11y11 values for LAI and biochemical capacity scaled with Chl. Environmental forcing (precipitation, downwelling radiation, temperature, H2O vapor pressure, and wind speed) for the simulations were taken from the 2013 growing-season. WT, wild type.