Table B1.

MEDLINE Search Terms.

Component “Bin”	Search Terms
	Operation	Bin	Qualifiers
Preoperative management
Anemia	((“Hip Fractures”[Mesh] OR “Intertrochanteric Fractures”[tiab] OR “Subtrochanteric Fractures”[tiab] OR “Intertrochanteric Fracture”[tiab] OR “Subtrochanteric Fracture”[tiab] OR “hip fracture”[tiab] OR “hip fractures”[tiab])) OR ((Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee[Mesh]) OR “knee replacement”[tiab]) OR “knee arthroplasty”[tiab]) OR “knee replacements”[tiab]) OR “knee arthroplasties”[tiab]) OR “total knee”[tiab]) OR Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip [Mesh]) OR “hip replacement”[tiab]) OR “hip arthroplasty”[tiab]) OR “hip replacements”[tiab]) OR “hip arthroplasties”[tiab]) OR “total hip”[tiab]) OR “hip prosthesis implantation”[tiab]) OR “hip prosthesis implantations”[tiab])	anemia[tw]	(preop*[tw] OR pre-op*[tw]) AND English[lang]
Diabetes	(“Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip”[Mesh] OR “Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee”[Mesh] OR “Hip Fractures”[Mesh] OR “Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip”[all fields] OR “Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee”[all fields] OR “Hip Fractures”[all fields] OR “prosthetic joint”[all fields])	(“Diabetes Mellitus”[Mesh] OR “Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2”[Mesh] OR “Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated”[Mesh] OR “Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated/analysis”[Mesh] OR “Hyperglycemia”[Mesh] OR “hyperglycemia/complications”[mesh terms] OR “blood glucose”[mesh terms] OR “Diabetes complications/blood”[mesh terms] OR “diabetes mellitus/blood”[mesh terms] OR “Diabetes Mellitus”[all fields] OR “Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2”[all fields] OR “Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated”[all fields] OR “Hyperglycemia”[all fields] OR “glycemic markers”[all fields] OR “blood glucose”[all fields])	(“Preoperative Period”[Mesh] OR “Preoperative Care”[Mesh] OR “Preoperative Period”[all fields] OR “Preoperative Care”[all fields] OR “outcome”[all fields]) AND English[lang]
Smoking		(“Smoking”[Mesh] OR “Smoking Cessation”[Mesh] OR “Tobacco Smoke Pollution”[Mesh] OR “Smoking”[all fields] OR “Smoking Cessation”[all fields] OR “Tobacco Smoke Pollution”[all fields])
Obesity	(“Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee”[Mesh] OR “knee replacement”[tiab] OR “knee replacements”[tiab] OR “knee arthroplasty”[tiab] OR “knee arthroplasties”[tiab] or “total knee”[tiab] OR “Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip”[Mesh] OR “hip replacement”[tiab] OR “hip replacements”[tiab] OR “hip arthroplasty”[tiab] OR “hip arthroplasties”[tiab] OR “total hip”[tiab] OR “hip prosthesis implantation”[tiab] or “hip prosthesis implantations”[tiab] OR “Arthroplasty, Replacement”[Mesh] OR “total joint arthroplasty”[tiab] OR “total joint”[tiab]”)	(“Body Mass Index”[mesh] OR “body mass index”[tiab] OR “overweight”[mesh] OR “overweight”[tiab] OR “obesity”[mesh] OR “obesity”[tiab] OR “obesity, morbid”[mesh] or “morbid obesity”[tiab])
Nutrition	(Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee[Mesh]) OR “knee replacement”[tiab]) OR “knee arthroplasty”[tiab]) OR “knee replacements”[tiab]) OR “knee arthroplasties”[tiab]) OR “total knee”[tiab]) OR Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip [Mesh]) OR “hip replacement”[tiab]) OR “hip arthroplasty”[tiab]) OR “hip replacements”[tiab]) OR “hip arthroplasties”[tiab]) OR “total hip”[tiab]) OR “hip prosthesis implantation”[tiab]) OR “hip prosthesis implantations”[tiab]	(“nutrition”[tiab]) OR “Nutritional Status”[Mesh]	NA
Immune modulators		((“Antirheumatic Agents”[Mesh]) OR (“Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists and inhibitors”[Mesh])) OR “Immunosuppressive Agents”[Mesh]	NA
Opiates/Drug Abuse		(“opiate dependent”[tiab]) OR “opioid dependent”[tiab]) OR “opiate dependence”[tiab]) OR “Opioid-Related Disorders”[Mesh]	NA
Education		Patient Education as Topic[mesh] OR “pre-operative education”[tiab] OR “preoperative education”[tiab]	NA
Bathing/decolonization		bath*[tw] OR clean*[tw] OR clorhex*[tw]	preop*[tw]
VTE prophylaxis		“Thromboembolism”[Mesh] OR “thromboembolism”[tw] OR “thromboprophylaxis”[tw]	“Preoperative”[tw] OR “intraoperative”[tw]
Intraoperative
Drains	Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip”[All Fields] OR “Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee”[All Fields] OR “Hip Fractures”[All Fields] OR “Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip”[All Fields] OR “Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee”[All Fields] OR “Hip Fractures”[All Fields] OR “prosthetic joint”[All Fields]	“drain”[All Fields]	English [lang]
Postoperative
Early mobilization	Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee[Mesh]) OR “knee replacement”[tiab]) OR “knee arthroplasty”[tiab]) OR “knee replacements”[tiab]) OR “knee arthroplasties”[tiab]) OR “total knee”[tiab]) OR Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip [Mesh]) OR “hip replacement”[tiab]) OR “hip arthroplasty”[tiab]) OR “hip replacements”[tiab]) OR “hip arthroplasties”[tiab]) OR “total hip”[tiab]) OR “hip prosthesis implantation”[tiab]) OR “hip prosthesis implantations”[tiab]	(“early ambulation”[tw]) OR “early mobilization”[tw]	NA
Continuous passive motion		“Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive”[Mesh] OR “continuous passive motion”[tiab] OR “CPM therapy”[tiab] OR “CPM therapies”[tiab]	NA
VTE  thromboprophylaxis		“Thromboembolism”[Mesh] OR “thromboembolism”[tw] OR “thromboprophylaxis”[tw]	NA
Early oral alimentation  and enhanced  nutrition	((“Hip Fractures”[Mesh] OR “Intertrochanteric Fractures”[tiab] OR “Subtrochanteric Fractures”[tiab] OR “Intertrochanteric Fracture”[tiab] OR “Subtrochanteric Fracture”[tiab] OR “hip fracture”[tiab] OR “hip fractures”[tiab])) OR (Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee[Mesh]) OR “knee replacement”[tiab]) OR “knee arthroplasty”[tiab]) OR “knee replacements”[tiab]) OR “knee arthroplasties”[tiab]) OR “total knee”[tiab]) OR Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip [Mesh]) OR “hip replacement”[tiab]) OR “hip arthroplasty”[tiab]) OR “hip replacements”[tiab]) OR “hip arthroplasties”[tiab]) OR “total hip”[tiab]) OR “hip prosthesis implantation”[tiab]) OR “hip prosthesis implantations”[tiab])	nutrition”[tiab] OR “feeding”[tiab] OR “alimentation”[tiab] or “enteral”[tiab]	(“Postoperative Period”[Mesh]) OR (“postoperative”[tiab] OR “postop”[tiab] OR “post-operative”[tiab] OR “post-op”[tiab])
Discharge planning/ discharge criteria	(“Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip”[Mesh] OR “Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee”[Mesh] OR “Hip Fractures”[Mesh] OR “Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip”[all fields] OR “Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee”[all fields] OR “Hip Fractures”[all fields] OR “prosthetic joint”[all fields])	(“Patient discharge”[Mesh] OR “Patient discharge”[all fields])	English[lang]