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. 2018 Feb 15;14(2):e1007194. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007194

Table 2. Rates of granddaughter cancer in grandmother-granddaughter pairs.

Registry women with
exactly 1 grandmother with ovarian cancer
Mother’s Mother Father’s Mother
All Complete Pairs
    Observed Pairs 663 229
    Granddaughter Cancer 92 65
    Cancer Rate 13.9% 28.4% RR = 2.04
        (95% CI) (11.4–16.8%) (22.8–34.8%) (1.55–2.71)
    Expected # Cancers
    Autosomal Dominant 116.7 40.3 X2 = 20.3, p<0.001
    X-linked Dominant 92.5 63.9 X2 = 0.02, p = 0.89
Probands Excluded
    Observed Pairs 374 133
    Granddaughter Cancer 36 26
    Cancer Rate 9.6% 19.5% RR = 2.03
        (95% CI) (6.9%-13.2%) (13.4%-27.5%) (1.28–3.23)
Granddaughter ≥ 45 Yearsa
    Observed Pairs 344 154
    Granddaughter Cancer 92 65
    Cancer Rate 26.7% 42.2% RR = 1.58
        (95% CI) (22.2–31.8%) (34.4–50.4%) (1.22–2.04)
Site-specific Ovary Family
    Observed Pairs 291 127
    Granddaughter Cancer 49 44
    Cancer Rate 16.8% 34.6% RR = 2.06
        (95% CI) (12.8–21.8%) (26.6–43.7%) (1.45–2.92)
Breast and Ovary Family
    Observed Pairs 357 89
    Granddaughter Cancer 43 21
    Cancer Rate 12.0% 23.6% RR = 1.96
        (95% CI) (8.9–16.0%) (15.5–34.0%) (1.23–3.13)

RR, Relative risk; X2, Chi-square goodness of fit statistic.

a Granddaughters without cancer who are younger than 45 are omitted