Table 3. Results from the OLS regression analysis with participants’ characteristics and beliefs and knowledge about HPV and the HPV vaccine in relation to the HBM.
| Knowledge | Susceptibility | Severity | Benefit | Barriers | Acceptability | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Model 1) | (Model 2) | (Model 3) | (Model 4) | (Model 5) | (Model 6) | |
| Variables | Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) |
| Susceptibility | 0.13 (0.05)* | |||||
| Severity | 0.09 (0.05) | |||||
| Benefit | 0.22 (0.07)** | |||||
| Barriers | 0.16 (0.08) | |||||
| Knowledge of HPV and cervical cancer | 0.05 (0.02)** | 0.06 (0.02)** | 0.03 (0.01)** | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.03 (0.01)* | |
| School Location Urban (vs. Suburban) | 0.46 (0.36) | -0.16 (0.09) | <0.01 (0.09) | -0.17 (0.07)* | -0.05 (0.06) | 0.08 (0.07) |
| Survey Respondent (Mothera) | ||||||
| Father | -0.04 (0.65) | 0.22 (0.17) | <0.01 (0.17) | 0.21 (0.12) | 0.08 (0.10) | 0.14 (0.13) |
| Others | 0.31 (0.64) | 0.14 (0.16) | -0.18 (0.17) | 0.05 (0.12) | 0.05 (0.10) | 0.24 (0.13) |
| Age (Under 30a) | ||||||
| 31–35 | -0.07 (0.59) | -0.14 (0.15) | -0.39 (0.15)* | -0.12 (0.11) | -0.08 (0.09) | 0.15 (0.12) |
| Over 35 | -0.20 (0.56) | -0.14 (0.14) | -0.47 (0.14)** | -0.10 (0.11) | -0.16 (0.09) | 0.17 (0.11) |
| Education (Primary school or belowa) | ||||||
| Secondary school | -0.18 (1.31) | -0.21 (0.34) | -0.27 (0.34) | -0.18 (0.25) | -0.03 (0.20) | -0.18 (0.26) |
| Vocational school | 0.31 (1.34) | -0.17 (0.34) | -0.37 (0.35) | -0.18 (0.26) | 0.05 (0.21) | -0.12 (0.27) |
| College or above | -0.17 (1.37) | -0.24 (0.35) | -0.26 (0.35) | -0.30 (0.26) | 0.08 (0.21) | -0.13 (0.27) |
| Employment Yes (vs. No) | 0.54 (1.28) | 0.09 (0.33) | 0.16 (0.33) | 0.00 (0.24) | -0.16 (0.20) | 0.18 (0.25) |
| Income THB (Less than 5,000a) | ||||||
| 5,001–9,999 | 0.60 (0.59) | 0.18 (0.15) | -0.09 (0.15) | -0.26 (0.11)* | -0.14 (0.09) | 0.05 (0.12) |
| 10,000–29,999 | 0.20 (0.57) | 0.16 (0.15) | 0.04 (0.15) | -0.21 (0.11) | -0.13 (0.09) | 0.07 (0.12) |
| More than 30,000 | 1.86 (0.83)* | 0.05 (0.21) | <0.01 (0.22) | 0.07 (0.16) | -0.12 (0.13) | -0.10 (0.17) |
| Number of daughter (Only onea) | ||||||
| Two | 0.15 (0.38) | 0.06 (0.10) | 0.01 (0.10) | 0.05 (0.07) | 0.10 (0.06) | -0.03 (0.08) |
| Three or more | 0.11 (0.58) | 0.38 (0.15)* | 0.10 (0.15) | 0.18 (0.11) | 0.31 (0.09)** | -0.07 (0.12) |
| Any childhood vaccinations Yes (vs. Others) |
0.73 (0.42) | -0.04 (0.11) | -0.02 (0.11) | 0.04 (0.08) | 0.18 (0.07)** | 0.09 (0.09) |
| Importance of Religion Very/rather important (vs. Rather little/very little importance) | 1.67 (0.61)** | 0.43 (0.16)** | 0.08 (0.16) | 0.37 (0.12)** | 0.05 (0.10) | 0.12 (0.13) |
| Drinking Regular/irregular (vs. Non-drinker) | -0.30 (0.43) | -0.23 (0.11)* | -0.14 (0.11) | 0.02 (0.08) | -0.01 (0.07) | 0.02 (0.09) |
| Smoking Regular/irregular (vs. Non-smoker) | 0.53 (0.62) | 0.02 (0.16) | -0.21 (0.16) | -0.06 (0.12) | 0.08 (0.10) | -0.28 (0.12)* |
| Health check-up (Nevera) | ||||||
| 1- or 2-year interval | 0.10 (0.45) | 0.09 (0.12) | 0.02 (0.12) | -0.07 (0.09) | -0.03 (0.07) | -0.25 (0.09)** |
| 2- or 5-year interval | 0.28 (0.57) | 0.25 (0.15) | 0.37 (0.15)* | 0.09 (0.11) | 0.07 (0.09) | -0.16 (0.11) |
| More than 5-year interval | 0.07 (0.69) | 0.10 (0.18) | <0.01 (0.18) | -0.02 (0.13) | <0.01 (0.11) | -0.48 (0.14)** |
| Mother's Pap Smear test (Nevera) | ||||||
| 1- or 2-year interval | 0.93 (0.62) | -0.04 (0.16) | -0.01 (0.16) | 0.13 (0.12) | 0.06 (0.10) | -0.01 (0.12) |
| 2- or 5-year interval | 0.26 (0.66) | -0.05 (0.17) | 0.03 (0.17) | 0.11 (0.13) | 0.05 (0.10) | 0.01 (0.13) |
| More than 5-year interval | -0.30 (0.70) | -0.29 (0.18) | 0.10 (0.18) | -0.06 (0.13) | 0.08 (0.11) | 0.13 (0.14) |
| Mother's abnormal Pap Smear (Yesa) | ||||||
| No | 0.21 (0.67) | -0.17 (0.17) | -0.02 (0.17) | 0.04 (0.13) | -0.01 (0.10) | -0.10 (0.13) |
| Not sure | -0.02 (0.82) | 0.08 (0.21) | 0.01 (0.21) | 0.12 (0.16) | 0.17 (0.13) | -0.03 (0.16) |
| Mother's cervical cancer history (Yesa) | ||||||
| No | -0.81 (0.75) | 0.18 (0.19) | 0.14 (0.19) | -0.04 (0.14) | <0.01 (0.12) | -0.26 (0.15) |
| Not sure | -0.74 (0.80) | -0.17 (0.21) | 0.08 (0.21) | -0.15 (0.15) | -0.09 (0.12) | -0.24 (0.16) |
| Background Knowledge of HPV Yes (vs. No) | 1.12 (0.42)** | 0.01 (0.11) | -0.08 (0.11) | 0.22 (0.08)** | 0.04 (0.07) | -0.08 (0.09) |
| Background Knowledge of HPV vaccines Yes (vs. No) | 1.88 (0.40)** | 0.18 (0.11) | <0.01 (0.11) | 0.01 (0.08) | -0.07 (0.06) | 0.17 (0.08)* |
a = Reference value
* = Significant at 0.05
** = Significant at 0.01
SE = Standard Error