Table 6.
Associations between employment condition transitions and risk (AOR with 95% CI) of poor health.
| Intellectual impairmenta |
Other |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
|||||
| AOR (n) | 95%CI | AOR | 95%CI | AOR (n) | 95%CI | AOR | 95%CI | |
| ‘Fair’ or ‘poor’ self-rated health | ||||||||
| Age 30–34 | ||||||||
| Time 1 EI, time 2 … | ||||||||
| EI | 1.0 (793) | 1.0 | 1.0 (2325) | 1.0 | ||||
| SE | 0.59** (127) | (0.40–0.88) | 0.63* | (0.42–0.95) | 0.29*** (632) | (0.24–0.34) | 0.29*** | (0.24–0.35) |
| NSE | 0.61** (154) | (0.42–0.87) | 0.62* | (0.43–0.90) | 0.45*** (640) | (0.38–0.55) | 0.48*** | (0.40–0.58) |
| Time 1 NSE, time 2 … | ||||||||
| NSE | 1.0 (106) | 1.0 | 1.0 (702) | 1.0 | ||||
| SE | 1.18 (61) | (0.61–2.30) | 1.29 | (0.66–2.54) | 0.95 (419) | (0.72–1.27) | 0.95 | (0.71–1.28) |
| EI | 3.45*** (163) | (2.01–5.92) | 2.49*** | (1.43–4.31) | 4.17*** (586) | (3.26–5.34) | 3.77*** | (2.93–4.85) |
| Age 34–42 | ||||||||
| Time 1 EI, time 2 … | ||||||||
| EI | 1.0 (863) | 1.0 | 1.0 (2642) | 1.0 | ||||
| SE | 0.37*** (143) | (0.25–0.55) | 0.38*** | (0.25–0.56) | 0.22*** (761) | (0.18–0.27) | 0.23*** | (0.19–0.29) |
| NSE | 0.38*** (175) | (0.27–0.55) | 0.41*** | (0.28–0.59) | 0.29*** (683) | (0.24–0.36) | 0.33*** | (0.27–0.41) |
| Time 1 NSE, time 2 … | ||||||||
| NSE | 1.0 (109) | 1.0 | 1.0 (757) | 1.0 | ||||
| SE | 0.83 (75) | (0.39–1.78) | 0.78 | (0.36–1.70) | 0.83 (516) | (0.58–1.18) | 0.77) | (0.54–1.10 |
| EI | 3.45*** (160) | (1.92–6.19) | 2.75** | (1.50–5.04) | 3.91*** (654) | (2.96–5.17) | 3.07*** | (2.24–3.70) |
| High Malaise score | ||||||||
| Age 30–34 | ||||||||
| Time 1 EI, time 2 … | ||||||||
| EI | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| SE | 0.78 | (0.51–1.17) | 0.79 | (0.52–1.20) | 0.52*** | (0.42–0.64) | 0.54*** | (0.44–0.68) |
| NSE | 0.74 | (0.50–1.08) | 0.76 | (0.52–1.13) | 0.69*** | (0.56–0.85) | 0.73** | (0.59–0.90) |
| Time 1 NSE, time 2 … | ||||||||
| NSE | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| SE | 1.00 | (0.49–2.06) | 1.05 | (0.50–2.19) | 0.92 | (0.66–1.29) | 0.90 | (0.65–1.27) |
| EI | 1.46 | (0.84–2.52) | 1.40 | (0.80–2.46) | 2.22*** | (1.70–2.91) | 1.90*** | (1.43–2.51) |
| Age 34–42 | ||||||||
| Time 1 EI, time 2 … | ||||||||
| EI | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| SE | 0.40*** | (0.27–0.60) | 0.41*** | (0.28–0.62) | 0.39*** | (0.33–0.47) | 0.40*** | (0.33–0.48) |
| NSE | 0.68* | (0.48–0.95) | 0.68* | (0.48–0.96) | 0.48*** | (0.39–0.58) | 0.50*** | (0.41–0.61) |
| Time 1 NSE, time 2 … | ||||||||
| NSE | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| SE | 0.69 | (0.35–1.36) | 0.65 | (0.32–1.29) | 1.04 | (0.78–1.39) | 1.01 | (0.76–1.36) |
| EI | 2.08** | (1.22–3.57) | 2.40** | (1.43–4.02) | 2.64*** | (2.05–3.39) | 2.50*** | (1.93–3.24) |
Notes:
NSE = non-standard employment, SE = standard employment, EI = economic inactivity,
AOR = adjusted odds ratio, CI = confidence interval
Model 1 adjusted for sex and ethnicity; Model 2 adjusted for sex, ethnicity and health status at time 1.
Sample sizes for Model 2 and for high Malaise score are identical to Model 1 self-rated health.
a
Either intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning.
*
p < 0.05.
**
p < 0.01.
***
p < 0.001.