Table 4.
Functional outcome in the TC, mildRF+ TBI and moderate/severe TBI groups
| n | Groups | ANOVA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TC | Mild RF+ TBI | Moderate/Severe TBI | F(2,62) | p | Contrasts | |
| 27 | 20 | 17 | ||||
| Neurocognitive functioning | ||||||
| FSIQ | 0.47 (0.82) | -0.37 (1.04) | -0.32 (0.95) | 6.0 | .004 | TC > M, MS |
| Digit Span | 0.44 (0.87) | -0.36 (0.91) | -0.28 (1.08) | 5.1 | .009 | TC > M, MS |
| RAVLT Encoding | 0.40 (0.90) | -0.20 (1.05) | -0.40 (0.92) | 4.2 | .019 | TC > M, MS |
| RAVLT Retrieval | -0.03 (0.90) | 0.03 (0.90) | 0.02 (0.85) | 0.0 | .97 | |
| RAVLT Consolidation | 0.05 (0.92) | -0.04 (1.15) | -0.03 (0.98) | 0.1 | .94 | |
| Behavior Problems | ||||||
| Internalizing Problems | -0.37 (0.88) | 0.20 (0.77) | 0.46 (1.29) | 5.5 | .006 | TC < M, MS |
| Externalizing Problems | -0.37 (0.88) | 0.58 (0.84) | -0.10 (1.10) | 6.2 | .003 | TC, MS < M |
Z scores are reported. Data reflect mean (SD) unless otherwise indicated. TC traumatic control; TBI traumatic brain injury; RF risk factor; FSIQ full-scale IQ; M mildRF+ TBI group; MS moderate/severe TBI group; RAVLT Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test