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. 2018 Feb 15;8:3095. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21373-2

Table 2.

Symptoms observed in cases of ciguatera poisoning in emergency department cases, regional monitoring network cases and cumulative data.

Symptoms Emergency department cases (n = 92) Regional monitoring network (n = 104) Cumulative data
Gastrointestinal 97.8% (90/92) 90.4% (94/104) 93.9%
Diarrhea 82.6% (76/92) 77.9% (81/104) 80.1%
Vomiting 67.4% (62/92) 46.2% (48/104) 56.1%
Nausea 19.6% (18/92) 25.0% (26/104) 22.4%
Abdominal pain 37.0% (34/92) 58.7% (61/104) 48.5%
Neurological 65.2% (60/92) 85.6% (89/104) 76.0%
Peripheral Nervous System 50.0% (46/92) 80.0% (68/85) 64.4%
Paresthesia 34.8% (32/92) 50.6% (43/85) 42.4%
Dysesthesia 15.2% (14/92) 57.6% (49/85) 35.6%
Pruritus 18.5% (17/92) 54.8% (57/104) 37.8%
Myalgia 3.3% (3/92) 11.5% (12/104) 7.7%
Arthralgia 4.3% (4/92) 1.9% (2/104) 3.1%
Central Nervous System 27.2% (25/92) 18.3% (19/104) 22.4%
Vertigo/Dizziness/Loss of consciousness 21.7% (20/92) 16.3% (17/104) 18.9%
Visual disturbance 3.3% (3/92) 0.0% (0/104) 1.5%
Headache 6.5% (6/92) 7.7% (8/104) 7.1%
Hallucinations 0.0% (0/92) 1.0% (1/104) 0.5%
Cardiovascular (hypotension or bradycardia) 73.9% (68/92) 10.6% (11/104) 40.3%
Hypotension 33.7% (31/92) 8.7% (9/104) 20.4%
Bradycardia 70.7% (65/92) 4.8% (5/104) 35.7%
Other cardiovascular signs
Hypertension 8.7% (8/92) 0.0% (0/104) 4.1%
Tachycardia 6.5% (6/92) 1.9% (2/104) 4.1%
Others
Hypothermia (T°C <36.5) 61.4% (51/83) NR*
Asthenia/Fatigue 33.7% (31/92) 42.3% (44/104) 38.3%

*Hypothermia was not investigated in regional monitoring network cases.