Table 1.
Characteristic | Count, n (%) | |
Risk model | ||
Framingham | 32 (44) | |
Not stated | 18 (25) | |
ACC/AHAa | 7 (10) | |
QRISK2 | 4 (5) | |
Reynolds Risk Score | 3 (4) | |
ASSIGNb | 2 (3) | |
ARICc Study | 1 (1) | |
BNFd | 1 (1) | |
Health Professional Follow-Up Study and Nurses’ Health Study | 1 (1) | |
MESAe | 1 (1) | |
Pocock et al (2001) | 1 (1) | |
QStroke | 1 (1) | |
Strong Heart Study | 1 (1) | |
Risk format | ||
Absolute risk | 58 (79) | |
Categorical risk | 23 (32) | |
Frequency | 13 (18) | |
Heart age | 7 (10) | |
Life expectancy | 2 (3) | |
Relative risk | 2 (3) | |
Icon array/pictograph | 13 (18) | |
Graphs | 12 (16) | |
Charts | 7 (10) | |
Recommended actions | ||
Stop smoking | 21 (29) | |
Lower cholesterol/take cholesterol medication | 21 (29) | |
Lower blood pressure/take blood pressure medication | 14 (19) | |
Improve diet | 10 (14) | |
Increase physical activity | 9 (12) | |
Seek doctor’s advice | 9 (12) | |
Take aspirin | 6 (8) | |
Address body mass index | 3 (4) |
aACC/AHA: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association.
bASSIGN: Assessing cardiovascular risk using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network.
cARIC: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities.
dBNF: British National Formulary.
eMESA: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.