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. 2018 Feb 1;20(2):e29. doi: 10.2196/jmir.8538

Table 1.

Characteristics of final calculators (n=73).

Characteristic Count, n (%)
Risk model

Framingham 32 (44)

Not stated 18 (25)

ACC/AHAa 7 (10)

QRISK2 4 (5)

Reynolds Risk Score 3 (4)

ASSIGNb 2 (3)

ARICc Study 1 (1)

BNFd 1 (1)

Health Professional Follow-Up Study and Nurses’ Health Study 1 (1)

MESAe 1 (1)

Pocock et al (2001) 1 (1)

QStroke 1 (1)

Strong Heart Study 1 (1)
Risk format

Absolute risk 58 (79)

Categorical risk 23 (32)

Frequency 13 (18)

Heart age 7 (10)

Life expectancy 2 (3)

Relative risk 2 (3)

Icon array/pictograph 13 (18)

Graphs 12 (16)

Charts 7 (10)
Recommended actions

Stop smoking 21 (29)

Lower cholesterol/take cholesterol medication 21 (29)

Lower blood pressure/take blood pressure medication 14 (19)

Improve diet 10 (14)

Increase physical activity 9 (12)

Seek doctor’s advice 9 (12)

Take aspirin 6 (8)

Address body mass index 3 (4)

aACC/AHA: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association.

bASSIGN: Assessing cardiovascular risk using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network.

cARIC: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities.

dBNF: British National Formulary.

eMESA: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.