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. 2017 Aug 23;313(6):F1274–F1280. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00318.2017

Table 6.

Effect of handler on voiding pattern in standard cages

Standard Cage
Handler 1 (n = 20) Handler 2 (n = 20)
PVS per filter, n 3.55 ± 0.92 3.20 ± 1.33
Size of PVS, mm2 376.74 ± 169.53 (n = 71) 378.38 ± 179.90 (n = 64)
Total area of PVS per filter, mm2 1,337.43 ± 342.68 1,135.13 ± 601.90
Total area of all spots per filter, mm2 1,380.18 ± 372.65 1,236.08 ± 530.77
PVS per total area, % 97.27 ± 3.48 97.14 ± 6.15

Values are means ± SD. PVS, primary voiding spots.