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. 2018 Mar 15;229:364–370. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.107

Table 1.

Comparison of paternal and infant demographic characteristics by paternal diagnostic status.

Sample characteristic Currently depressed (n = 19) Non-depressed (n = 19) Statistic
Father's age (years) 36.26 (5.94) 34.11(8.93) t (36) = .877, p = 0.387
Father's education level
No qualification (%) 5 (26.3%) 6 (31.6%) χ2 = .334, p = 0.841
Diploma (%) 4 (21.1%) 2 (10.5%)
College Degree (%) 6 (31.6%) 7 (36.8%)
Postgraduate (%) 4 (2.1%) 4 (21.1%)
Marital status
Single (%)
Married (%) 19 (100) 19 (100)
Ethnicity
White (%) 18 (94.7%) 17 (94.4) χ2 = .002, p = 0.969
Non-white (%) 1 (5.3%) 1 (5.6)
Infant Gender
Female (%) 12 (63.2%) 12 (63.2%) χ2 = .00, p = 1.00
Male (%) 7 (36.8%) 7 (36.8%)
Birth Order
First 8 (42.1%) 9 (47.4%) χ2 = 3.13, p = 0.373
Second 8 (42.1%) 7 (36.8%)
Third 1 (5.3%) 3 (15.8%)
Fourth 2 (10.5%) 0 (0%)
Infant fretfulness 3.74 (1.32) 3.94 (1.09) t (36) = −0.50, p = 0.619