Concentration dependence of GABAAR-mediated tonic current on the GAT1 and GAT3 inhibitors. A: concentration dependence of the inward tonic current activated by the GAT1 inhibitor SKF-89976A (I∆ = I(SKF+SNAP) − ISNAP, recording solution contained 20 µM SNAP-5114; whole cell recording from cerebral cortex; EC50 = 32.6 ± 11.5 µM, n = 26 cells). B: concentration-response curve for GAT3 inhibitor SNAP-5114 (I∆ = I(SNAP+SKF) − ISKF, recording solution contained 10 µM SKF-89976A; recording from SCN; EC50 = 79.0 ± 19.4 µM, n = 39 cells). On the y-axis, I∆ (inward tonic current, in pA) is shown as positive numbers (means ± SE).