Table 2.
Association Between Neighborhood Characteristics and Adolescent Psychotic Experiences With Neighborhood Characteristics Categorized at Various Thresholds
Neighborhood Characteristic | Association Between Neighborhood Characteristics and Adolescent Psychotic Experiences | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full-Scale Neighborhood Characteristicsa | Neighborhood Characteristics Dichotomized at the Meanb | Neighborhood Characteristics Dichotomized at the Tertilec | |||||||
OR | 95% CI | P Value | OR | 95% CI | P Value | OR | 95% CI | P Value | |
Low social cohesion | 1.57 | 1.26–1.95 | <.001 | 1.53 | 1.24–1.89 | <.001 | 1.54 | 1.23–1.93 | <.001 |
High neighborhood disorder | 2.07 | 1.52–2.81 | <.001 | 1.73 | 1.40–2.14 | <.001 | 1.53 | 1.23–1.91 | <.001 |
Note: E-Risk, Environmental Risk; OR, odds ratio from ordinal logistic regression.
aAnalyses were conducted using the full-scale neighborhood characteristic variables. That is, the average of resident-rated neighborhood characteristic scores for each E-Risk neighborhood. Social cohesion was reverse scored to facilitate comparison with neighborhood disorder.
bThe full-scale neighborhood characteristic variables were dichotomized at the mean, so that low social cohesion was a score lower than the mean, and high neighborhood disorder was a score higher than the mean.
cThe full-scale neighborhood characteristic variables were dichotomized at the tertile, so that low social cohesion was a score lower than the 33rd centile, and high neighborhood disorder was a score higher than the 66th centile. All analyses account for the nonindependence of twin observations.