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. 2017 May 22;44(2):348–358. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbx060

Table 2.

Association Between Neighborhood Characteristics and Adolescent Psychotic Experiences With Neighborhood Characteristics Categorized at Various Thresholds

Neighborhood Characteristic Association Between Neighborhood Characteristics and Adolescent Psychotic Experiences
Full-Scale Neighborhood Characteristicsa Neighborhood Characteristics Dichotomized at the Meanb Neighborhood Characteristics Dichotomized at the Tertilec
OR 95% CI P Value OR 95% CI P Value OR 95% CI P Value
Low social cohesion 1.57 1.26–1.95 <.001 1.53 1.24–1.89 <.001 1.54 1.23–1.93 <.001
High neighborhood disorder 2.07 1.52–2.81 <.001 1.73 1.40–2.14 <.001 1.53 1.23–1.91 <.001

Note: E-Risk, Environmental Risk; OR, odds ratio from ordinal logistic regression.

aAnalyses were conducted using the full-scale neighborhood characteristic variables. That is, the average of resident-rated neighborhood characteristic scores for each E-Risk neighborhood. Social cohesion was reverse scored to facilitate comparison with neighborhood disorder.

bThe full-scale neighborhood characteristic variables were dichotomized at the mean, so that low social cohesion was a score lower than the mean, and high neighborhood disorder was a score higher than the mean.

cThe full-scale neighborhood characteristic variables were dichotomized at the tertile, so that low social cohesion was a score lower than the 33rd centile, and high neighborhood disorder was a score higher than the 66th centile. All analyses account for the nonindependence of twin observations.