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. 2018 Feb;15(1):36–55. doi: 10.2174/1570193X14666170721143041

Table 1.

Summary of secondary metabolites isolated from some Aquilaria species.

Secondary Metabolites Part Species References
Guaiane Sesquiterpenes Agarwood Aquilaria agallocha Ishihara, M. et al.
Aquilaria sinensis Zhao, H. et al.
Eudesmane Sesquiterpenes Wood Aquilaria malaccensis Nakanishi, T. et al.
Agarwood Aquilaria agallocha Ishihara, M. et al.
Aquilaria sinensis Li, W. et al.Zhao, H. et al.
Aquilaria malaccensis Wu, B. et al.
Agarofuran Sesquiterpenes Agarwood Aquilaria agallocha Maheswari, M.L. et al.
Wood Yoneda, K. et al.
Secondary Metabolites Part Species References
Agarospirane Sesquiterpenes Agarwood Aquilaria agallocha Varma, K.R. et al.Ishihara, M. et al.Yoneda, K. et al.
Aquilaria malaccensis Nakanishi, T. et al.
Aquilaria sp. (Vietnam) Ueda, J. et al.
Aquilaria sinensis Zhao, H. et al.Wu, B. et al.
Eremophilane Sesquiterpenes Agarwood Aquilaria agallocha, Yoneda, K. et al.Alkhathlan, H.Z. et al.Ishihara, M. et al.
Aquilaria malaccensis Wu, B. et al.
Aquilaria sinensis Yang, D.L. et al.
Prezizane Sesquiterpenes Agarwood Aquilaria malaccensis, Yoneda, K. et al.
Aquilaria sp. (Indonesia) Nakanishi, T. et al.
Miscellaneous Sesquiterpenes Wood Aquilaria agallocha Wu, B. et al.
Stem Aquilaria sinensis Pant, P. et al.
Agarwood/Eaglewood Yang, L. et al.Zhao, H. et al.
Chromones Wood Aquilaria agallocha Nakanishi, T. et al.
Agarwood/ Eaglewood Aquilaria malaccensis, Konishi, T. et al.Wu, B. et al.
Aquilaria agallocha, Alkhathlan, H.Z. et al.
Aquilaria sinensis Yang, L. et al.Li, W. et al.Yang, D.L. et al.
Petioles And Leaves Aquilaria sinensis Wang, S.C. et al.
Withered Wood Yagura, T. et al.
Tetrahydrochromone Withered Wood Aquilaria sinensis Yagura, T. et al.Dai, H.F. et al.
Agarwood/ Eaglewood Liu, J. et al.
Di-Epoxy-Tetrahydrochromone Agarwood Aquilaria crassna, Yagura, T. et al.
Aquilaria sinensis Li, W. et al.
Mono-Epoxy-Tetrahydrochromone Agarwood Aquilaria sinensis Li, W. et al.
Aglycon Flavonoids Leaves Aquilaria sinensis Qi, J. et al.Cheng, J.T. et al.
Stem Chen, D. et al.
Mono-Glycoside Flavonoids Leaves Aquilaria sinensis Qi, J. et al.Feng, J. et al.
Stem Chen, D. et al.
Secondary Metabolites Part Species References
Di-Glycoside Flavonoids Leaves Aquilaria sinensis Qi, J. et al.Yang, X.B. et al.
Stem Chen, D. et al.
Xanthons Leaves Aquilaria sinensis Qi, J. et al.Cheng, J.T. et al.
Isoflavonoid Stem Aquilaria sinensis Wu, Y. et al.
Aglycon Benzophenones Leaves Aquilaria sinensis Qi, J. et al.
Mono-Glycoside Benzophenone Leaves Aquilaria sinensis Qi, J. et al.Cheng, J.T. et al.
Leaves and petioles Wang, S.C. et al.
Di-Glycoside Benzophenone Petioles and leaves Aquilaria sinensis Wang, S.C. et al.
Leaves Sun, G.J. et al.
Abietane And Podocarpane Diterpenoid Agarwood Aquilaria sinensis Yang, L. et al.
Tigliane Diterpenoids Stem Aquilaria sinensis Peng, K. et al.
Stem bark Aquilaria malaccensis Gunasekera, S.P. et al.
Cucurbitacine Triterpenoids Fruits Aquilaria sinensis Mei, W.L. et al.
Stem Peng, K. et al.
Aglycon And GlycosideCucurbitane Triterpenoid Petioles and leaves Aquilaria sinensis Wang, S.C. et al.
Tirucallane Triterpenoid Petioles and leaves Aquilaria sinensis Cheng, J.T. et al.Wang, S.C. et al.
Oleanane Triterpenoid Leaves Aquilaria sinensis Cheng, J.T. et al.
Benzofuran-Type Lignan(Aglycon And Glycoside) Stem Aquilaria sinensis Wu, Y. et al.
Coumarinolignan Whole plant Aquilaria agallocha Bhandari, P. et al.
Nucloesides Petioles and leaves Aquilaria sinensis Wang, S.C. et al.
Acetanilide Leaves Aquilaria malaccensis Afiffudden, S.K.N. et al.
Glyceride Stem bark Aquilaria malaccensis Mei, W.L. et al.
Essential Oil Agarwood Aquilaria malaccensis Tajuddin, S.N. et al.
Aquilaria agallocha Bhuiyan, M.N.I. et al.